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Analysis

JPY

加息浪潮之下 日本央行巍然不动

Jerry Chen
Jerry Chen
Research Strategist
17 June 2022
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在全球主要央行争先恐后的通过加息来对抗日益肆虐的通胀威胁的同时,日本央行的“冷眼旁观”显得格外特别。

美联储拉开了央行超级周的序幕,而欧洲央行周三给自己临时加戏但效果一般。

英国央行周四继续加息25个基点至1.25%,这已经是自去年12月以来的连续第五次加息了。此外,央行还预期英国通胀将在今年10月突破11%,并且已经为未来更“有力”的行动做好了准备。虽然基本符合预期,英镑还是跳升至1.2351。

昨天令人意外的消息是瑞士央行突然宣布了50个基点的加息。这是15年以来的首次加息,而此前最大胆的预期都显示央行最早要到7月才会有所行动。瑞士法郎兑美元大张3%。欧元兑瑞郎录得自2015年取消与欧元挂钩以来的最大单日跌幅,并下探至2个月低点。

EURCHF

瑞士央行1万亿美元的资产负债表上近一半为美元资产,其中美股约2000亿美元。这也就意味着一旦其开启紧缩周期,或将给美元和美股带来额外的压力。

日本央行最近有点忙。空头在本周又一次疯狂抛售日本国债,押注日本央行将放弃或调整收益率曲线控制政策,即不再把10年期债券收益率目标锁定在0.25%。而日本央行则不断加码无限量购买国债来进行应对。这也是日元在过去几个月始终处于贬值通道的原因。

尽管日本的5月通胀同比增速已经来到目标水平上方的2.5%,尽管美国和日本的基准利差越来越大,尽管国债遭到国际投资者的阻击,但日本央行今天还是毅然选择坚守其超级宽松政策,重申将继续以0.25%的固定利率购买10年期国债,成为全球主要央行中仅剩的鸽派。

考虑到日本连续10个月出现贸易逆差且5月逆差数值刷新8年新高,弱势日元或许能提振出口将贸易帐“扭亏为盈”,从这个角度来看日本央行应该不会过于担心。美/日若能守住布林带中轨,短线依旧保持乐观有望再次冲击135关口。

USDJPY

美元指数连续两天回落,显然是受到了多家央行轮番加息和靴子落地后获利了结的影响。但在加息预期和避险属性的双重加持之下,现在很难去看空美元的行情。



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