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Analysis

UK

触犯众怒!“英国特朗普”被迫下台 英镑股市齐上涨

Jerry Chen
Jerry Chen
Research Strategist
8 July 2022
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英国首相约翰逊辞去了保守党党魁一职,旷日持久的“逼宫”大戏终于告一段落。

保守党随即将展开新一任党魁角逐,获胜者将成为下一任英国首相,目前没有明显的领先者。而在人选出炉之前,约翰逊可能暂时行使首相职权。

出道即颠峰

在前任首相特蕾莎梅始终无法就脱欧问题与议会达成一致而黯然下台之后,约翰逊于2019年7月接过首相大任,随后在当年12月提前举行的大选中获得压倒性胜利,并在2020年1月31日正式完成脱欧。

上任伊始便带领英国完成脱欧壮举,约翰逊充分诠释了什么叫“出道即颠峰”。但他的高光时刻似乎也仅限于此。

在蜜月期结束之后,约翰逊的领导风格开始遭到了质疑。特立独行,口无遮拦,无视规则等是政治评论家给他贴上的标签,这不禁让人联想到美国前总统特朗普的行事风格。

派对门(英国封城期间违反规定举行聚会)是他首相生涯的转折点,党内在今年6月对其发起了不信任投票。虽然勉强过关,但在359人中有多达148人希望他下台(门槛为半数即180票),权力已经出现动摇。58%的支持率比2018年的特蕾莎梅还要低。可以说该投票标志着约翰逊的首相生涯就已经进入了倒计时。

跌落神坛

但“压死”约翰逊的不止是一根稻草。被质疑挪用花费20英镑翻修官邸,力保丑闻缠身的副党鞭、保守党在两个选区补选中遭遇惨败、脱欧之后的遗留问题无法解决、防疫反应缓慢、通货膨胀超过9%并预计在年内达到11%。对约翰逊和当前政府的信任危机开始蔓延!

在他辞职前的一份民调中显示,69%的英国认为约翰逊应该主动辞职,而超过半数的保守党党员希望他立即下台(有史以来第一次)。另一份民调显示,如果今天举行大选,保守党将失去议会的绝对多数。从下图中可以看出,英国人对首相的不信任度在脱欧之后一路走高到最近的74%。这个趋势和当年的特朗普有着异曲同工之处。

鲍里斯约翰逊信任度 来源:yougov

毫无疑问,对执政党来说,约翰逊已经成为了一种“负资产”或政治累赘。面对正在下沉的巨轮,众人纷纷选择弃船求生。包括财政大臣和卫生大臣在内的60多位高官在本周递上辞呈,1922委员会(英国议会下院保守党议员团体)甚至考虑修改对不信任投票的规则,这才是压垮约翰逊的最后一根稻草。

市场反应

英镑周三企稳,周四跳升至1.20上方,这种表现在美元强势的背景下实属不易,但总体还是处于下行阶段。英国富时100指数连续两天收高。

GBPUSD 4H

一般政权更替都具有很大的不确定性,会对金融市场造成一定的冲击。但就这次来看,市场似乎和英国人一样都已经厌倦了长时间的政治肥皂剧。约翰逊的下台有利于尽早恢复保守党内部的团结和英国政坛的稳定,尤其是在经济前景阴云笼罩的时候。只是不知道党内的权利斗争会不会演变成为一场新的闹剧。



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