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Analysis

US30
Gold
NZD

【本周展望】三大央行決議和美國CPI

Jerry Chen
Jerry Chen
Research Strategist
12 July 2021
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新西蘭、加拿大和日本央行的利率決議以及美國的CPI數據是本周財經日歷上的焦點。美國債券收益率能否起死回生將左右美元黃金等前景。而就在美股連創新高的同時,第二季度財報也將於本周登場。

股市

美國三大股指集體上揚並全部刷新歷史新高,道瓊斯指數急起直追。小盤股指數羅素2000(US2000)則連續第二周下跌,不過周五收漲後遠離下方支撐位。

道瓊斯指數(US30)

收益率是股市分化的主要原因。6月服務業放緩、初請人數略有增加,加上Delta病毒在全球蔓延,讓投資者預計美聯儲會更長時間維持當前的量化寬松。因此10年期美債收益率周中一度跌破1.30%至5個月新低。這給了成長股提供了絕好的上升空間,而能源和金融等板塊則慘遭打壓。

另外,在暫時看不到流動性收緊的情況下,資金持續推高股市也完全合乎情理。EPFR數據顯示,2021年上半年流入全球股票基金的資金高達5800億美元,創下歷史最高。美聯儲的資產負債表總規模則突破8萬億美元。

美股第二季度的財報季本周將拉開大幕。首先登場的是包括摩根大通、高盛、美國銀行、花旗等在內的銀行股。盡管收益率暴跌令投資者有所擔憂,但二季度的業績增速預期以及在通過美聯儲壓力測試後派息和回購的前景還是令銀行股值得期待的。

至於G20財長會議上對全球最低稅率的支持以及拜登和耶倫反復強調的對企業美國富人增稅,畢竟還有漫長的立法程序要走,所以暫時應該不會動搖股市上漲的根基。

數據方面,可以關註本周二的CPI以及周五的零售銷售數據。

歐洲和亞太主要股指上周漲跌不一。由於中國對大型科技公司發出了更強的監管信號引發了市場恐慌,香港恒生指數連續第二周大跌後已經跌穿200天均線。中國央行降準後,關註HK50能否在當前位置企穩回升。

貴金屬與原油

  • 黃金

金價連續第三周上漲,收於1807.85,在過去8個交易日中有7天錄得漲幅。美元指數隨著收益率下跌而回落,增加了黃金的吸引力。在全球主要央行鴿派盛行的情況下,黃金具有繼續上漲的可能。

XAUUSD

但目前金價在維加斯通道附近遭遇阻擊,若能突破1813/17區域(6月跌幅38.2%的回檔位附近)多頭將備受鼓舞進而沖擊1825、1845等前高。下方支撐關註1790/97區域,若無法守住將退向1760。

  • 原油

OPEC+對增產計劃的談判破裂令WTI和布倫特原油遭遇了過去7周以來的首次回落,部分修復了RSI指標的超買信號。不過美國原油庫存的持續下降以及對需求的憧憬限製了跌幅。WTI原油(SpotCrude)周五收盤反彈至74.73。

消息面將繼續主導油價的走向。如果油價能收復75,將進一步看高76.47以及近7年高點77.16。若OPCE+遲遲無法達成共識再疊加疫情的影響,油價或將在73甚至71附近尋找支撐。

外匯

  • 美元

美元指數(USDX)終究還是沒能招架住收益率的暴跌,從三個月高點回落至92關口附近。經濟數據的喜憂參半讓美聯儲有了更多的理由維持寬松政策,這在半年度的貨幣政策報告中有所體現。從4小時圖形上看,91.95和91.50是目前兩道重要的支撐。

本周可能影響美元指數的因素包括周二的CPI,鮑威爾周三周四連續兩天在國會的證詞、以及美債拍賣。

短期通脹的上升已經是市場的共識。但如果增幅超過5%,將對美元形成​利好,而美/日將挑戰111.00​。

  • 歐元

歐元上周勉強收漲0.11%至1.1877。

歐盟上調了歐元區的經濟增長預估,但預測是在疫情得以控製的前提下,這仍然是一個潛在變數。歐洲央行調整通脹目標的做法暫時未對匯價產生明顯影響。

EURUSD

日線圖上看,匯價大幅低於200天均線,整體走勢偏空。在沒有回到1.19(23.6%回檔位)上方之前,繼續留意下方1.1783的關鍵支撐,這裏是7月的低點以及頭肩頂結構的頸線位置。

  • 英鎊

英國兩周後全面解封的希望幫助英鎊上周跳升0.5%,收盤無限接近1.3900。

從4小時圖上,匯價在擺脫了1.3740的雙底之後,正面臨著維加斯通道的考驗,沖破後才有望挑戰1.40。

GBPUSD H4

數據方面,關註本周三的英國6月CPI和周四的就業報告。

  • 紐元

商品貨幣連續兩周承壓,其中紐元上周跌破0.70關口,累計下跌0.44%。

本周三新西蘭聯儲將公布利率決議,在此之前已經出現了較為鷹派的措辭,市場對加息最樂觀的預期已經提前至今年,大幅提前於聯儲本身預期的2022年。

如果釋放鷹派的信號,可能幫助紐元重新回奪回200天均線(0.7064),繼而設法回到4-5月份的0.7123-0.7315區域。反之,若聯儲打壓加息預期,則關註年內低點0.6923附近的支撐。

NZDUSD

由於澳洲聯儲上周釋放了鴿派信號,新西蘭和澳洲的貨幣政策走向出現了明顯的分化,這對於澳/紐來說可能是一個潛在的交易機遇。

同樣將在本周公布利率決議的還有加拿大央行(周三)和日本央行(周五)。



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