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Analysis

US

大选不眠夜

Jerry Chen
Jerry Chen
Research Strategist
4 Nov 2020
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美国大选的计票正在紧锣密鼓的进行中,对于两位候选人、双方阵营支持者以及全球投资者来说,这注定是一个不眠之夜。

选情速递

截止目前,拜登在总选举人票上处于领先。但在关键的摇摆州方面,特朗普在佛罗里达、北卡罗莱纳、佐治亚、俄亥俄等地的计票过程中暂时领先。博彩公司赔率显示特朗普的胜选概率正在升高。

此前市场预计,如果拜登能顺利拿下佛州则有很大概率能获得一场酣畅淋漓的大胜。但随着佛州开票结果倾向于特朗普,预示着这将是一场更为胶着的选战。如果特朗普能更进一步拿下上述关键州,整体选情将变得有利于现任总统。

此外,特朗普在宾夕法尼亚、威斯康星、密歇根三个州也暂时保持领先。但这三个州的邮寄投票的计票工作只能在选举日当天才展开,因此最终结果可能要等到本周晚些时候才能出炉。其中拥有20张选举人票的宾州(拜登的故乡)最为关键,其邮寄投票截止时间为大选日后的3天。

市场反应

事实上,在大选之前的几个交易日,股市的连续反弹已经提前反映了拜登顺利当选甚至民主党包揽白宫和国会的可能性。若民主党完全执政(蓝色浪潮),大规模的财政刺激方案预计将不再有任何阻力。市场对3万亿美元以上的刺激规模的乐观期待使得收益率曲线近来再次陡峭,10年期美债收益率升0.89%,避险美元走低,而金融股(XLF ETF)、价值股(VALUE ETF)以及小盘股(US2000)则涨势喜人。

XLF ETF 来源:Pepperstone MT5

但随着特朗普的胜选概率上升,今天的市场或将重新审视此前的交易逻辑。周三亚洲时段,美元指数(USDX)一度突破94关口,非美货币全线回落,外汇市场的波动率显著升高。黄金下跌失守1900关口,原油期货和美股期货指数则走高。

美元兑主要货币走势 来源:Bloomberg

选后预测

大选期间的波动率显著加剧,如果您将在接下去的48-72小时内进行交易操作,需要密切留意市场的流动性、价格走势以及关键州的开票情况,相应调整止盈/止损和仓位。

如果您希望了解大选之后的金融市场走势,下面的表格是我们最新预测。不过需要提醒您的是,就像民调有时无法准确预测大选结果一样,在现阶段任何的市场预测也可能会在选后被彻底颠覆。因此,我们会继续关注大选对金融市场的影响并及时更新我们的分析。

大选后市场走势预测 来源:Pepperstone Research

不眠之夜

今年大选的结果可能延迟,也可能因邮寄投票的过程而引起巨大的争议。相比谁最终获胜,市场更关心何时才能获得确定的答案。

即使大选顺利落幕,下任总统的四年任期也注定会崎岖坎坷。疫情肆虐、经济衰退、失业率高企,国际关系恶化,以及大选引发的美国社会撕裂和对立,这些都是比选举更为巨大的挑战。对美国总统来说,未来或许还有更多的不眠之夜。

点击获取更多美国大选相关的市场分析。


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