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Analysis

Gas
Oil

“危机”四伏

Jerry Chen
Jerry Chen
Research Strategist
29 Sept 2021
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最近市场的话题比较多,比如恒大,美国政府债务上限,美联储的缩减恐慌,以及若隐若现的欧洲能源危机等。

虽然现在只是各种“危机”的形成或酝酿阶段,但如果一旦爆发(甚至产生共振)难免又是一片“腥风血雨”。

欧洲天然气价格刷新历史新高,突显出供需失衡的现状。疫情后需求的复苏加上环保政策下对清洁能源的倚重,使得供应出现巨大缺口。高盛预测未来几个月内天然气供应进一步趋紧,甚至欧洲也有“拉闸限电”的风险。

NYMEX的天然气(NasGas)价格创7年来新高。虽然具有较长上影线的十字星暗示价格有回落的风险,但供需关系将在更长时间内(冬天)主导天然气市场。

NasGas

现在的欧洲可能正在翘首期盼“北溪-2”天然气管道的竣工能带来更多的供应量。通过“北溪-2”,俄罗斯可以绕开乌克兰将天然气输送到德国和其他欧洲国家。但事情显然没有那么简单,美国最近逮捕了俄罗斯最大的独立天然气生产商诺瓦泰克的CFO,而诺瓦泰克很可能成为“北溪-2”的供应商。这一幕是不是似曾相识?

天然气价格的暴涨也刺激了原油的需求。WTI原油逼近今年高点77美元,而布伦特更是2018年以来首次触及80美元大关。和天然气一样,尽管原油存在供应缺口,但还是需要留意最近K线形态下短线回调的可能。

能源价格的上涨使得通胀在短期内难以下跌。鲍威尔昨天在国会听证会中表示必要时会采取行动遏制通胀。所谓的“必要行动”指的或许就是在年底前启动“缩减购债”。在Taper预期的影响下,各期限美债的收益率近来大幅跳升。10年期收益率升至1.54%,4天内上涨了25个基点,速度之快让人回想起2013年“缩减恐慌”时期的场景。

美元显然受益于收益率的升高,周二升至近一年新高93.70。

支持美元进一步走强的因素有以下几点:1)对于美国债务违约的恐慌导致短期流动性收紧(请参考我们昨天的分析文章);2)全球经济增速放缓(比如恒大债务问题可能降低中国GDP增速)突显美元避险低位;3)美联储货币政策的正常化(缩表和加息预期);4)美元的空头仓位持续降低。

不过昨天有两则消息值得我们关注。一是两名美联储鹰派委员宣布辞职,二是鲍威尔明年的连任遭到参议院的质疑,这增加了未来政策的不确定性。

在收益率快速走高的背景下,股市节节败退。科技股首当其冲,FAAMG跌幅全都在2%以上,纳斯达克重挫近3%。恐慌指数VIX暴涨24%,VIXY ETF(MT5)涨幅超过10%。

NAS100

虽然说美国政府可能在新财年(10月1日)面临关门的风险,但预计国会本周四前会通过一项临时支出法案确保政府的继续运作,即使出现停摆也不会持续很久。投资者更担心的还是债务违约的风险以及国会能否尽快提高/暂停债务上限。不过两党的博弈看上去还会持续下去。


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