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Analysis

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股市反弹靠不靠谱 美元三连跌意味着什么

Jerry Chen
Jerry Chen
Research Strategist
18 May 2022
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在多重利好因素刺激下,全球股市周二集体上扬,导致避险美元指数连续第三天下跌,强势美元的逻辑正在悄然改变。

市场风险情绪的升高来自于两方因素,一是美国4月零售销售好于预期,二是中国相关的消息提振了市场信心,如上海的复工复商,以及中央再度释放利好于平台经济和数字经济的强烈信号(中概股全线飘红)。

但仅凭这些显然难以彻底扭转目前市场的弱势格局和脆弱的信心。数据具有欺骗性,零售销售的增长更多反映出的是物价飙升而不是消费水平和意愿。这也是为什么鲍威尔昨天再次强调将尽一切可能压制通胀的原因。“快速加息导致经济衰退”的这种假设始终是悬在投资者头上的利剑。而中国在利好政策真正落地之前或许还将经历疫情反复的考验,这个对全球经济都将带来冲击。

美国银行的一份对基金经理的调查显示,目前基金持有的现金比例达到了自911以来的最高水平,显示出对于目前市场环境缺乏信心和把握。当然,如果极端的比率能够反转,自然会对股市形成利好支撑,只是我们暂时还需要耐心等待。

美元指数在三连跌之后传递出一些短线调整的信号。

此前美元的投机性头寸处于十几年以来的高位附近,技术指标也进入超买区域,拥挤的仓位有调整的需要。如果美股能在目前位置企稳(标普逐步回到4200或以上),对冲风险的美元多头头寸将进一步遭到解除。

有意思的是,今年前5个月美元指数的走势和2000年非常相似,当年指数在前5个月上涨11.7%之后经历了一段显著的回调。

美元指数 2000 年(白) vs 2022年(蓝)

如果美元出现阶段性调整,意味着非美货币将有望迎来转机。

德国和美国10年期实际利率的利差最近快速走扩,再加上欧洲央行频频释放下半年加息的信号,这些都可能促成欧元的短线反弹(长期依旧悲观),在守住1.0340的基础上将试图回到1.0800水平。

美/日从技术形态上来看可能出会出现横盘后震荡下行的走势。商品货币除了会受到各自国内加息的影响之外,还与商品(能源)价格以及中国的经济恢复进度紧密相关。



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