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Analysis

USD
Gold
US500

美联储放鸽!黄金喜迎利好延续反弹

Jerry Chen
Jerry Chen
Research Strategist
18 Mar 2021
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面对市场强烈的加息预期,美联储最终还是无动于衷...

今天凌晨出炉的美联储政策声明和鲍威尔的发布会释放了比预期更为鸽派的信号。除了维持联邦基金利率在0-0.25%不变并继续以每月1200亿美元的速度购债之外,鲍威尔还是强调了在实现就业和通胀目标之前,绝不考虑加息。

美联储在最新的季度经济预测中上调了2021年的经济成长预期和通胀率,同时下调了未来几年的失业率。尽管如此,仍然掩饰不住对经济不确定性的忧虑。美联储尤其担心的是通胀水平是否能长时间维持在2%或以上(平均通胀目标)。考虑到去年的基数效应以及当前的刺激计划(如1400美元的支票)将会逐渐消退,美联储预测2022年和2023年的通胀会有所回落,因此通胀失控的风险较低。

正因为此,美联储似乎不急于退出宽松措施。即使最新公布的点阵图中有更多的委员提高了中期利率预测,但中位数依然维持在0-0.25%区间,再次向市场传递了“2024年之前不会加息”的信号。

在利率决议公布后,利率市场显示的加息压力有所减弱,10年期收益率短线下挫,美元指数大幅下跌,这帮助美国三大股指昨天全线收高。

在标普500刷新历史新高的同时,VIX指数也来到了一年来的低点,暗示股市的风险正在进一步降低。摩根士丹利的分析指出,过去20年来标普500和10年期收益率在大部分时间都处于正相关性,这也就意味着,在经济逐步回暖的同时,未来我们可能会看到两者同步走高。

黄金昨天明显受益于美元和美债收益率的下跌,一举冲破了1740美元的关键阻力。目前黄金的5天和10天EMA线形成金叉,4小时图形上金价已经走出了头肩底的形态,预示着反弹将进一步持续。若能上坡趋势线压制,有望挑战1760,随后是1785以及1800等关键阻力。

不过,在大级别的下降周期当中,我们还是需要特别留意收益率的变动对黄金造成的影响。尤其是在本月底之前,债券市场还面临着银行补充杠杆率(SLR)是否延长豁免的考验。一旦收益率重新上扬,黄金的反弹也可能瞬间就被扑灭。下方支撑可以参考1740,1720,以及1700等关口。



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