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Analysis

USD

美联储放鸽为何美元不降反升

Jerry Chen
Jerry Chen
Research Strategist
17 Sept 2020
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今天凌晨的美联储鸽派政策声明符合市场预期,但美元指数(USDX)昨日却小幅上扬,周四盘中更是大幅攀升至一周高位93.40附近。

本次声明中最为显著的变化就是美联储引入了基于结果的利率前瞻指引,即“将维持当前利率区间,直到实现充分就业水平,且通胀已经上升到2%,并有望一段时间内适度超过2%”,同时,点阵图也透露在2024年以前美联储都将按兵不动。

来源:Bloomberg

在经济展望方面,尽管美联储预估失业率将逐年下降且PCE和核心PCE逐步走高,但通胀率在未来两年依然无法达到2%的目标,同时也下调了2021和2022年的GDP增速。对于经济复苏前景,美联储认为需要取决于疫情的发展以及财政政策的支撑。虽然疫苗进展加速,但美国的财政刺激方案可能需要等到11月美国大选之后才能揭晓了。

来源:federalreserve.gov


总体鸽派的立场下为何美元反倒上涨了呢?

在周二的《美联储能否一诺千金》分析中,我们就提到了美联储需要尽快对自己所设定的“平均通胀目标”给出更具体的答案,如“一段时间”是多久,“适度”是的通胀率是多少,提升通胀的具体措施是什么(如调整QE的频率、规模和债券期限结构)?只有当美联储向市场展示出提升通胀的决心和方法时,美元才有可能持续走弱,继而进一步推升通胀。

显然,在此次会议中,美联储没有给到我们想要的答案。利率决议出炉之后,美债收益率曲线变陡,10年期和30年期的利率上扬,提振了美元的走势的同时也打压了美股。这与上个月杰克逊霍尔会议后的市场反映如出一辙。

美元指数(USDX)目前突破了自5月以来的下降趋势线并站上了5天EMA线上方,RSI指标积极区域温和上涨,短线或将继续震荡上行。下一个目标为8月高点93.90一线。美元上涨的同时,今天亚洲时段黄金、股市和非美货币等都大幅下挫。

由于本次是11月大选前最后一次FOMC会议,若想要得到更多关于平均通胀目标的细节,我们可能需要耐心等待12月的会议了。



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