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Analysis

US500
Gold

高通胀引爆加息预期 黄金涨势暂缓美元反应滞后

Jerry Chen
Jerry Chen
Research Strategist
11 Feb 2022
Share
在40年新高的CPI数据出炉之后,更为激进的加息预期引发了又一波的市场动荡。

美国通胀增速年率7.5%,创40年新高,比预期的7.3%还要火热。更令人担忧的是,高通胀的背后是商品、服务等细分项持续稳定的增长。物价上涨的同时实际工资却没有跟上,拜登政府今年年底的期中选举面临着越来越大的压力。

而压力现在自然是转移到了美联储身上。为了控制物价疯涨,美联储票委甚至大声呼吁7月之前加息100个基点,这是目前为止我们所听到的最鹰派的信号。

利率市场显示,3月加息50bp的概率高达80%,2022年预计加息6.5次,而这个数字昨天才是5.4,去年年底时还不到4次。与快速飙升的加息预期相呼应的是美债收益率,10年期已经突破了2%,站上了两年多来的最高水平,收益率曲线的平坦(利差收窄)暗示投资者担心过快的加息幅度可能损害经济复苏,甚至引发经济衰退。

美国10年和2年期国债利差

火爆的数据和激进的预期吓坏了股市投资者。恐慌指数VIX跳升近20%,美国三大股指全线回落,刚刚出现反弹迹象的股指再度转跌。下图显示的是标普500在4600点和100天均线附近的阻力区域承压回落。科技股为主的纳斯达克对利率更为敏感,跌的也更惨一些。

标普500 (US500)

美元指数在数据公布后剧烈波动,但全天并没有大幅跟涨。周五的跳空高开意味着潜在的上行趋势。而下方不论是趋势线或是关键均线都能为指数提供较为牢固的支撑。

美元指数(USDX)

在美国加息预期的背景下,欧元和日元的弱势显得更为明显。

欧洲央行经济学家预计通胀会在下半年回落因此对加息保持谨慎态度,欧元在挑战1.1480一线的阻力失败后在4小时级别上出现双重顶结构,暗示汇价进一步回落。

日本央行重申宽松立场,表示将无限量购买10年期国债以将收益率维持在0.25%下方。另外值得注意的是,不断升高的美国10年期利率与美/日之间具有高度的正相关性,是另一个提振货币对的潜在因素。但如果打开周线图,可以发现117.00附近的关键阻力位。

黄金结束了四连阳,终于“部分匹配”了收益率上升的行情,1小时级别的RSI背离得到修正。若金价跌破通道下轨,或将测试1818及1810等支撑。

XAUUSD 4H



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