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歐美股市八月慘淡收官,美國三大股指八月跌幅達3%-5%,歐洲主要股指跌幅則更大。隨著休假的結束,交易員將回到市場中來,不過9月份等待他們的或許是更多的利空。
美聯儲9月加息75個基點的預期已經來到了70%,對政策利率最為敏感的兩年期美債收益率升至了2007年以來的最高水平,FED官員們的鷹派言論不絕於耳。大幅加息的預期始終是籠罩在股市上方的陰影揮之不去,除非我們看到CPI出現持續性的下降趨勢。
除了加息,美聯儲的縮表也將在9月提速至每月950億美元的規模,是此前475億美元的兩倍。金融狀況指數(financial condition index)在過去一周有所上升,意味著流動性重新開始收緊。而在加息縮表的組合拳之下,這一趨勢或將在9月延續下去。
另外,從季節效應來看,9月通常是歐美股市表現最糟糕的一個月份。過去三十年美股在9月的平均跌幅為0.5%左右,STOXX 600(歐洲斯托克600指數)的平均跌幅超過1%。指的註意的是,如果能熬過9月,股市在每年最後一個季度的表現值得期待。
歐美股市過去30年的季節效應
美元指數(USDX)連續三個月上漲,刷新了20年新高,不僅反映了加息預期,也再次證明了美元的避險屬性和收割全球的能力。
歐元單月下跌1.7%再破平價水平並不令人意外。雖然天然氣價格在月末連續回落和歐洲央行的鷹派立場(歐元區8月通脹率9.1%)促成了歐元的反彈,但這並不能根本性解決歐洲面臨的困境。如果歐洲央行9月8日的加息程度無法令市場滿意,再次跌破平價還是大概率事件。
英鎊8月重挫4.6%,有預測認為英國通脹明年將達到20%以上,衰退不可避免,英鎊正在向2020年3月的低點1.1409快速邁進。澳、紐、加等商品貨幣表現中規中矩,跟隨大宗商品價格同步回落。美/日絕對是短線關註的焦點,今天盤中刷新24年新高後離140大關僅咫尺之遙,而這裏應該還不是頂部位置。
黃金連續五個月收低!逼近1700整數關口,但在1680一線還是存在非常強勁的支撐的,從2020年以來金價多次在這裏企穩反彈。
XAUUSD 周線圖
原油在8月下跌10%,當圍繞在OPEC減產和伊朗增加供應的預期不斷反復的時候,月線三連跌讓我們認識到,經濟衰退需求萎縮才是影響油價長期走勢的最關鍵因素。
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