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Analysis

Gold
USD

美元熄火 黃金爆發

Jerry Chen
Jerry Chen
Research Strategist
14 Oct 2021
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略好於預期的美國9月CPI以及美聯儲會議紀要確認最早於11月中旬開始縮減購債都沒能提振美元。

9月CPI同比增長5.4%,好於預期和前值5.3%,核心通脹同比增長4%,符合市場預期。在能源價格居高不下的背景下,通脹預計將繼續高位徘徊,而美聯儲的會議紀要也確認了年底前開啟縮表的決心。那為什麽美元不升反降呢?主要有兩方面的原因,都是通過債券市場產生的影響。

首先,美債收益率曲線變得更為平坦,即2年期收益率升高(原因是利率市場計價了更激進的2023年年中的加息預期)的同時,10年期收益率收低,利差收窄了5.6bp,而利差和美元的30天滾動相關性高達0.82,這也就意味著利差的收窄直接拉低了美元指數。

其次,下圖從上至下代表的美國2、5、10、30年期的預期收益率(盈虧平衡通脹率)集體上行,導致實際利率的下挫,這同樣拖累了美元指數的走勢。

好在美元昨天的下跌尚未改變近來整體上漲的格局,宏觀環境和持倉頭寸都暗示美元有著進一步上行的空間。美元的短暫回落讓股市松了一口氣,非美貨幣也全線上漲,當然獲益最多的還是黃金等貴金屬產品。

金價在好於預期的通脹數據公布之初一度下滑至日內低點1758,但隨著收益率和美元的下降很快便收復失地,並強勢突破此前的窄幅交投區域,一舉沖上一個月新高1792,單日漲幅1.88%。

對金價形成製約的顯然是200天均線以及下降趨勢線所在的1800整數關口。若能順利攻破則可以考慮1808以及1833等對稱點位。下行方向,短線關註回踩1790和1780等支撐。

值得註意的是,目前金價高出5天均線1.56%,該數值接近過去5年平均水平上方的兩倍標準差(下圖)。換句話說,金價「均值回歸」的概率正在升高。

數據方面,今天可以關註中國的CPI、PPI以及澳洲9月就業報告,好於預期的數據或將再次提振近來已經強勢反彈的澳元。另外,美股的財報季已經拉開大幕,美國銀行、富國銀行、摩根士丹利等銀行將在今天公布財報。


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