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Analysis

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飆至8萬億美元!不要站在美聯儲的對立面!

Jerry Chen
Jerry Chen
Research Strategist
11 June 2021
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美國經濟數據再次飆升,但美元卻無動於衷,美債收益率甚至跌至3月來新低。史無前例的流動性仍主宰著金融市場。

美聯儲資產負債表突破8萬億美元,規模幾乎是疫情前的一倍。隔夜逆回購再創5349億美元的天量。

盡管美國5月CPI同比增長5%創2008年以來最高水平,但強勁的數據並沒有如期般打壓美債。相反,面對泛濫的流動,投資者並不願意站在美聯儲的對立面。與其押註縮減購債與美聯儲背道而馳,不如順勢而為(做多美債)。由此我們看到了10年期收益率昨天跌穿了100天均線,創下了3月以來最低的1.43%。

收益率重挫的直接受益者當屬黃金。金價在通脹數據出爐之後短線下探1869,不過隨即展開反攻回升至1898,結束了兩連跌。

從4月以來金價就在上升通道內穩步上行。在下周美聯儲關鍵的會議之前,預計美元指數(USDX)和美債收益率的低迷表現很難扭轉,因此黃金仍然有沖高的可能。突破6月高點1916.57後將向1933和1960發起沖擊。反之,通道下軌和200天均線(1841附近)是下方的主要緩沖。

同樣受益的還有美股。標普500(US500,下圖)昨天收盤再創歷史新高,而其隱含波動率(VIX)已經跌至了一年多來的最低水平,暗示後市繼續突破上行的可能。納斯達克100指數有著相似的技術形態,離記錄高位僅一步之遙。

WTI原油(SpotCrude)收盤站上70美元關口。美國解除對伊朗石油官員的製裁被認為是達成協議前的積極信號。但OPEC對下半年原油需求復蘇的樂觀展望對沖了伊朗原油供應激增的擔憂。油價邁向2018年高點77美元的路徑和邏輯還是非常清晰的。高盛的預測價格為80美元。

昨天歐洲央行的政策聲明並沒有掀起任何漣漪。央行如市場預期般調高了經濟成長預測但維持購債步伐不變。在加拿大、新西蘭以及英國等主要央行已經不同程度的收緊政策的時候,歐洲央行選擇跟隨美聯儲站在一起。這有助於維持歐元區有利的融資條件,但卻無法提振歐元。歐元昨天收平於1.2176。

英鎊隔夜上漲0.45%至1.4176,領跑G10貨幣。商品貨幣周四兌美元均錄得漲幅。不過澳元、紐元和加元目前仍然陷於近期的震蕩整理區間,缺乏明確的方向指引,需要耐心等待下一個催化劑。



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