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Analysis

Gold
JPY
USD

美债收益率飙高 黄金承压跌破千八

Jerry Chen
Jerry Chen
Research Strategist
17 Feb 2021
Share
黄金四连跌后收于1800美元下方。美债收益率创一年新高带动美元反弹,非美货币全线回落。

今日关注

  • 英国1月CPI
  • 美国1月零售销售
  • 美联储会议纪要

股市

美国主要股指周二涨跌不一。道琼斯指数再次收于历史新高,其中能源和金融板块领涨。纳斯达克和标普500则小幅下跌,不过盘中都刷新历史新高。

关联阅读:盛宴还是泡沫?

美国的新增病例以及住院人数显著下降、疫苗推广不断加速、1.9万美元刺激计划近在咫尺,对经济复苏的乐观预期使投资者抛售国债转而投向高收益资产,因此各期限的债券收益率全线走高,其中10年期收益率触及一年新高1.30%,30年期站稳2%上方,收益率曲线更加陡峭,周期股明显受益。但不断升高的收益率(即折现率)使科技公司未来现金流的折现后现值降低,因此科技股近来表现不佳。

欧洲和亚太股市昨日同样涨跌互现。日经指数在创下30年新高后回落0.43%,恒生指数上涨近2%。ASX200攀升至6917.3点,涨幅0.7%。

贵金属与原油

不仅美债收益率大幅上扬,德国、英国等主要经济体的基准收益率同样升至阶段性高点,全球范围负收益率的债券规模从去年底的峰值19万亿美元下降至目前的16万亿左右,因此零收益率的黄金遭到冷落并不令人意外。另外,比特币的疯狂上涨也吸引了部分黄金买盘。黄金周二跌破1800美元,为连续第四天下跌。

目前的问题在于美联储何时出手干预债券市场,阻止收益率进一步走高,而这将成为黄金扭转颓势的必要条件。过高的收益率会增加财政部举债的成本,同样也会波及抵押贷款利率市场从而影响到通胀率。有分析师预计触发干预的条件是10年期收益率达到2%。

美国南部遭遇寒潮导致得州油井和炼油厂关闭,帮助WTI原油(XTIUSD)继续持稳于60上方。但在阶段性顶部出现的反转形态以及超买的RSI令人担忧,油价在继续冲击65美元之前或将进行修正,尤其是考虑到美元和收益率的上行也将带来压力。

外汇

美元指数(USDX)跟随收益率的上扬,回升至90.53,兑除英镑外的所有主要货币均录得涨幅。圣路易斯联储主席布拉德表示美国金融状况“总体良好”,认为今年通胀可能升温。投资者可以从今天晚些时候公布的美联储会议纪要中寻找更多的关于货币政策转向的线索。

全球风险情绪的持续高涨令日元兑美元跌至10月以来的最低点,美/日升穿了200天均线。其他所有日元交叉货币对都有突破后加速上行的趋势。

欧元区的GDP数据以及经济景气指数均好于预期,但美元反弹令欧元承压跌,最终收低于1.2103。英镑基本与前日持平,成为表现最好的G10货币。英国的疫苗推广以及乐观的经济前景为汇价提供了支撑。

商品货币集体下挫。澳元下跌0.35%至0.7752,纽元回落0.23%至0.7207。加元和挪威克朗没有跟随油价上涨的脚步,收盘分别下挫0.4%和0.6%。



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