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Analysis

Oil
Silver

白银崩跌 美股冲历史新高

Jerry Chen
Jerry Chen
Research Strategist
3 Feb 2021
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当散户的狂热褪去之后,美国三大股指周二继续拉升,白银重挫8%,而美国原油则突破55美元创一年新高。

今日关注

  • 中国1月财新服务业PMI
  • 欧元区1月CPI
  • 美国1月ADP就业人数变动

股市

随着美国散户的狂热有所降温以及券商的交易限制措施,GameStop、AMC等一些前期暴走的股票价格已经大幅回落,疫苗的推进和经济复苏重新成为市场焦点。而在按下了仓位调整的重启按键之后,机构再次发力推升了美国三大股指。标普500上涨1.39%,所有行业板块均录得涨幅。道指和纳斯达克上涨超1.5%,VIX指数大幅回落,市场似乎已经回归了正轨,再次向历史新高进发。

随着美债收益率曲线的陡峭化,金融等周期型股票明显受益,再次印证了市场对于通胀将在今年晚些时候回升的预期。

美国1年期 vs 10年期收益率曲线 来源:gurufocus.com

另一个利好来自于美国的刺激措施。参议院多数党领袖舒默暗示,民主党可能动用预算和解程序来推动1.9万亿美元的刺激计划,这意味着法案只需要获得参议院的简单多数即可通过。而国会的预算办公室表示,在该刺激方案通过的情况下,美国经济将在今年年中恢复至疫情前的水平。

昨天的欧洲和亚太股市普涨。A股三大指数集体收涨,其中沪指上涨0.81%,收报3533.68点。澳洲ASX200上涨至6762.6点,涨幅1.49%。

贵金属与原油

白银在连续三天累计20%的拉升之后,周二重挫8%至26.67,填补了周一的跳空缺口。有了GameStop的前车之鉴,此次芝商所(CME)迅速宣布将白银期货交易的保证金从1.4万美元上调至1.65万美元(+18%),此举有效打击了市场中的投机情绪,并引发了获利了结。相比于单只股票的市场,散户操作贵金属市场的难度要高出不少。

黄金昨天继续回落,跌穿200天均线之后收低于1838.02。美元的走强继续给金价带来压力,而芝商所同样小幅提高了黄金期货的初始保证金。

WTI原油(XTIUSD)收盘突破55美元,刷新一年来新高。美国原油库存的下跌、沙特执行减产,以及疫苗在全球范围内的推进,强化了投资者对原油价格的乐观预期。不过油价目前正面临着从2018年10月至今的下降趋势线所带来的考验。

外汇

美元指数(USDX)持平于90.97,运行于两个月来的高点,盘中最高触及91.23。美元的持续走高并没有阻碍美股的上涨步伐,这可能意味着资金再度流入美元资产,看好其经济复苏的前景。

欧元扩大跌幅至1.2043。尽管欧元区第四季度经济萎缩0.7%,好于预期的-1%,但持续的封锁可能使今年第一季度的经济再次陷入衰退。德国12月零售销售降幅超预期,且欧洲地区的疫苗接种速度大幅落后于英国,加剧了投资者对经济前景的担忧。因此相对于欧元,投资者目前可能更愿意持有美元。

澳元在美元走强以及澳洲联储的鸽派言论的双重打击之下,连续第三天下滑,收低于0.7608。联储表示购债计划将延续至4月之后,并调整了通胀预测,认为至少要到2024年通胀率才会回升至2%-3%。

纽元反弹至0.7191,美/加重回1.28下方。



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