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Analysis

US
Oil

【本周展望】拜登的“铁公基”和OPEC+的抉择

Jerry Chen
Jerry Chen
Research Strategist
28 Mar 2021
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本周经济数据扎堆,但3月非农毫无疑问是投资者最为关注的焦点。此外,拜登雄心勃勃的基建计划和OPEC+的产能决定预计将对股市和油市带来显著影响。

美国10年期收益率的企稳帮助美股摆脱了此前的动荡,三大主要股指上周全线收高,标普500和道琼斯周五甚至刷新了收盘新高。VIX指数再次回到20下方,暗示着市场的“恐慌情绪”正在消退。值得注意的是,美股在周五和收益率同步走高,收益率对股市的负面影响似乎有所减弱。在美元指数上周突破200天均线创下4个月高点的同时,黄金继续沉寂,陷于窄幅震荡区间,非美货币全线下挫。

上周美国的经济数据喜忧参半,不过市场显然目前更为关注即将陆续出炉的3月的数据,这将检验疫苗推进和1.9万亿美元刺激计划落地之后的经济复苏成色。

非农数据

周五的非农报告预计会十分亮眼,市场预计增加60万就业人口,失业率降至6.0%(前值分别为37万和6.2%)。如果新增就业人数达到预估区间的上限100万人,无疑将利好于美股,尤其是周期股(能源、金融等),进一步走高的债券收益率可能继续提振美元。

不可否认,劳动力市场的确在逐渐回暖,但相比疫情前的水平还有明显的距离,这也正是美联储目前丝毫不担心通胀的原因。值得注意的是,本周五恰逢西方复活节假期美股休市,投资者有更多的时间来解读这一数据。

周三的ADP数据和周四ISM制造业PMI可以为投资者提供非农数据的参考。

拜登的基建投资

拜登预计将在3月31日的经济演讲中公布一份新的刺激计划,该计划涉及基建、新能源、人才教育等各方面,总规模可能高到3万亿美元。为了尽快在国会获得通过,这一计划可能被拆分为两部分,优先通过基建投资,期望能以此拉动就业并提升通胀。

我们可以关注资金在时间跨度上的分配,前期投入资金越多,对当前股市和通胀的刺激效应就越明显,美联储也可能因此加速货币政策的正常化,利好于美元。

但资金的来源是关键。一旦增税的选项被摆上台面进行讨论,势必将会引起投资者的恐慌情绪,而且一定会遭遇共和党的强烈阻击。

OPEC+产能决议

全球原油需求受到欧洲疫情的冲击,同时美国原油库存持续增加,并且原油产量已经增至1100万桶/日,导致WTI原油(SpotCrude)连续第三周下跌,自3月8日创下数年新高之后最多回撤了15%。好在苏伊士运河的油轮搁浅暂时限制了油价的跌幅。航道的堵塞不仅将造成运费成本和油价的短线上涨,10%以上的全球贸易都会受到波及。

考虑到目前油市脆弱的供需关系以及美国增产的迹象,OPEC+很有可能在4月1日的部长级会议上决定推迟增产,维护油市的稳定。

在WTI原油(SpotCrude)4小时图形上,油价面临61.36的考验,20MA也在此处给予压力。如能上破则将挑战64.40一线。下行方向关注前期低点57.20附近。

除了原油本身,我们也可以关注与石油密切相关的交易产品的表现,如加元,挪威克朗,或SPDR能源股ETF(XLE)等。

黄金

欧洲疫情的反扑使避险情绪升温,但黄金却没能因此获益,美元的节节攀升令金价三周以来首次周线下跌,收于1732.69。

CFTC上周五的报告显示,截止至3月17日至3月23日当周,黄金的净多头减少6129手合约,投资者对黄金的前景继续保持谨慎。

随着美国名义利率和实际利率的走稳,黄金近来持续窄幅震荡行情,多空展开激烈的拉锯战。目前技术图形和各项指标都呈现中性状态,在金价走出新的趋势行情之前,或将继续在1720-1745的区间内运行。



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