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Analysis

Silver
Gold

散户觉醒拒做韭菜 瞄准白银开辟第二战场?

Jerry Chen
Jerry Chen
Research Strategist
1 Feb 2021
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上周美国股市上演了一出史诗级的多空大战,散户们暴力拉升GameStop等股票价格的同时成功打爆华尔街大空头。而就在周末,WallStreetBets上又马不停蹄吹响了“白银逼空”的号角!

在MT4盘面上,上周白银(XAGUSD)价格攀升超6%,领涨全球主要资产。现货白银以及全球最大的白银ETF,即iShares Silver Trust (SLV)都大幅上涨。值得注意的是,SLV周五单日净流入资金近10亿美元,而此前峰值仅为6亿美元。

期权市场的数据显示,白银一周期的隐含波动率(上方,白色)飙升至80%,为近一年新高,暗示未来几天白银现货价格的日均涨跌幅可能高达5%。另外,风险逆转指标(下方,蓝色)显示看涨期权的隐含波动率(或价格)大幅高于看跌期权,可见目前市场中弥漫着做多的氛围。

来源:Bloomberg

周一亚洲时间段,白银跳空高开于28.33,最高触及29美元上方,截止目前日内涨幅接近上文隐含波动率所暗示的5%。在资金疯狂涌入的情况下,多头下一个目标显然是去年8月高点29.84,甚至是突破30美元开启一段新的价格波动区间。

散户逼空白银的方法主要是买入ETF(如SLV)、看涨期权或者期货合约。以期货合约为例,如果散户能“统一思想”耐心等到合约到期日进行实物交割,就能最大程度的挤压空空。此时,卖出期货合约的机构(做市商)将被迫在现货市场购入更多的白银以应付实物交割需求,或者退出空头头寸转移风险。

更为关键的是,现货市场的白银总规模有限,且无法像增发股票那样轻易的增加供应量。因此,供不应求的局面届时可能会大幅推高白银价格。

虽然通过衍生品来逼空和上周美国股市的操作有异曲同工之处,但白银本身拥有GameStop等股票所没有的基本面优势。

首先,白银具备抗通胀的属性。自去年疫情以来,全球货币政策都进入了超级宽松的周期。而美联储上周再次重申不会过早收紧政策,并且美国的1.9万亿美元刺激计划可能在未来几周出炉。在巨额流动性的推动下,市场普遍预期通胀率将在2021年晚些时候开始回升。目前美国的10年期盈亏平衡通胀率(预期通胀率)已经升至2.13%,为2018年10月以来新高。

来源:Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

另外,随着疫苗的推进,投资者对经济复苏保持着乐观的期待。IMF也于近日调高了今年全球经济的增长预期。在这一背景下,白银的工业和日常用途(电子器件、太阳能电板、珠宝首饰等)将得以突显,需求有望回暖。

当基本面的向好叠加散户狂热的做多热情以及高度的自律性时,另一场逼空大战似乎将一触即发。

在白银剧烈波动的同时,我们也不能忘了黄金。两类贵金属的价格往往具有一定的相关性。彭博数据显示,当前的金/银比为66左右,接近2016年以来的新低。从相对性的角度来看,黄金有补涨的可能,因此可以考虑同时做多黄金并做空白银的交易策略。

来源:Bloomberg



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