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Analysis

US

信心跌至谷底 反弹昙花一现

Jerry Chen
Jerry Chen
Research Strategist
29 June 2022
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美股4天8%的反弹告一段落,市场又重新回到“衰退恐慌引发抛售”的避险逻辑中来。

继密歇根大学消费者信心指数刷新纪录低位后,美国经济谘商会的消费者信心指数也创下了15个月新低,且对未来12个月的通胀预期来到了8%,为1987年以来最高水平。

今晚将公布的第一季度GDP终值预计-1.5%不变。而亚特兰大联储的模型显示,第二季度成长率为0.3%。离”连续两个季度负增长“的衰退定义仅一步之遥。而长时间高通胀所形成的破坏力会在下半年的经济数据中逐渐显现出来。

同样需要时间来做出反应的是企业的盈利状况。在美股跌入熊市的这段期间,标普500的EPS预测并没有出现任何的下降迹象,这也意味着股市估值的下滑所反应的基本上是利率升高的影响,尚没有体现出衰退的因素。换句话说,7月中旬开始的财报季,我们可能会看到更多的盈利预测下修,而届时美股恐怕还会引发一波抛售,从而让股指下探更低的底部区域。哪里才是真正的底?可以参考下图2002年的走势图。

纳斯达克 2002年(紫) vs 2022年(黄) 来源:Refinitiv

原油价格居高不下同样会令股市承压。如果要追根溯源,油价应该是催生此轮通胀并酝酿衰退的真正原因。但目前的油价还是相当坚挺,WTI和布伦特分别在113和115美元上方。

最近G7又在思考对俄罗斯原油实施新的制裁,如限定价格上限。而事实证明,每一轮的制裁之后油价总能找到上涨的理由(俄罗斯总能找到规避的方法),而施加制裁的国家只能默默扛下了所有。此外沙特等产油国也表示产能已经接近极限,供应吃紧的情况还在延续。看上去油市的供需关系还没有达到零界点,这也意味股市存在进一步下跌的空间。

如果市场情绪一再遭到打压,避险美元自然会获得更多的青睐,预计将在完成调整后再次测试6月中旬的高点105.52。欧元的反弹之路在50天均线附近再度折戟。尽管拉加德昨天重申了加息的路径但明显不及市场预期。今天可以关注欧洲央行论坛上各位央行行长们的讲话。


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Pepperstone doesn’t represent that the material provided here is accurate, current or complete, and therefore shouldn’t be relied upon as such. The information, whether from a third party or not, isn’t to be considered as a recommendation; or an offer to buy or sell; or the solicitation of an offer to buy or sell any security, financial product or instrument; or to participate in any particular trading strategy. It does not take into account readers’ financial situation or investment objectives. We advise any readers of this content to seek their own advice. Without the approval of Pepperstone, reproduction or redistribution of this information isn’t permitted..

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