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Analysis

US500
CNH

科技巨头财报周开门红 央妈出手缓解人民币贬值压力

Jerry Chen
Jerry Chen
Research Strategist
26 Apr 2022
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当亚洲和欧洲股市周一集体重挫的同时,美国三大股指昨天却意外坚挺,在科技股的带领下暂时从连续三周的下跌中缓了过来。

美联储激进的加息预期绝对是此前拖累美股走势的主要原因,但随着10年期收益率回落到2.8%附近,科技股受到了逢低买入的支撑,昨天FAAMG五巨头全线上涨。标普500在日线图上形成了锤形,若今天能再收出一根阳线,有利于股指的进一步企稳反弹。

US500

本周有180家标普500的成分股将公布财报。微软和谷歌将在周二盘后公布财报,Facebook将在周三,而苹果和亚马逊是周四。五巨头占据标普500总市值近25%。此外,已经与马斯克达成全面收购协议的Twitter也将在周四公布业绩。

除了关注利润营收等数据外,前景展望、新增用户数等也是关键信号。如果Netflix在令人失望的业绩公布后暴跌35%的一幕再现,对于尚未完全企稳的美股来讲又将是沉重一击。

值得注意的是,短线的反弹并不代表趋势的逆转。在美联储鹰派货币政策和中国疫情等因素逐渐明郎之前,股市预计还将继续经历一段动荡。

上述的这些不安因素同样让大宗商品市场陷入调整区域。

美国实际利率接近零值以及美元指数的走强迫使金价处于守势。黄金跌破1900整数关口后,1890附近的61.8%的回档位是下一个关键支撑。若跌穿,顶部的反转结构将逐渐成型。

XAUUSD

中国的疫情对原油的需求端形成了冲击,取代了俄乌战争成为了影响短线油价走势的关键因素。日线图上,WTI一系列更低的高点对油价构成了明显的下行压力。

外汇市场的波动率近来同样有所升高。

美元指数强势突破101关口,日元昨天也发挥出了避险属性,美/日回落至128一线。其他非美货币表现糟糕。法国总统马克龙的成功连任并没有如预期那样给欧元带来提振。相反,通胀、经济前景以及美元的强势令欧元再度刷新了近两年的低点,一度跌破1.0700。

不过这段时间外汇市场焦点无疑集中在人民币身上。

美元兑离岸人民币(USDCNH)连续6天大幅拉升,人民币累计贬值超过3%。连续的单边行情让央妈终于坐不住了。中国央行昨天晚间宣布将外汇存款准备金率从9%下调8%,此举将使银行手上能有更充足的外汇供应和流动性,试图缓解人民币的贬值压力。目前人民币已经较昨天低点上涨了超过600点。

USDCNH

虽然中美10年期利差10年来首次出现倒挂,但两国的实际利差仍然存在(中美通胀完全背离)。而且经常账户的顺差(尤其是贸易项)有望对冲资本外流的影响,继续对汇率提供支撑。更关键的是,从央行的态度来看,维护汇率稳定和双向波动的决心并没有改变,因此很难看到单边行情持续太久。从日线图上观察,汇率在6.60一线或将面临阻击。


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