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Analysis

Tesla
US500

五巨頭尚未登場 特斯拉先漲為敬

Jerry Chen
Jerry Chen
Research Strategist
26 Oct 2021
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在周一飆升12%之後,特斯拉成功躋身萬億美元市值俱樂部。

特斯拉上周發布的「史上最強」季報已經幫助股價突破上升通道加速上行,隨後的兩則消息更是令多頭興奮不已。一是租車公司Hertz向特斯拉訂購10萬輛電動車(價值42億美元),二是摩根士丹利將股價預測從900美元上調至1200美元。隨後股價刷新新高至1045美元,今年累計漲幅超過40%。

凈利潤、汽車產銷量、電動汽車市場前景等基本面的確足夠振奮人心,但真正驅動股價短期內快速突破的原因在期權市場。

周一投資者總共買入244萬份特斯拉的看漲期權,是過去20天日平均水平的3.5倍。其中成交量最大的為10月29日到期執行價1000美元的看漲期權,其次是相同期限執行價1050美元的期權。隨著期權的成交量和價格不斷升高,做市商被迫在現貨市場買入特斯拉的股票進行對沖(Delta)。特斯拉在周一的成交量超過6000萬股,遠超過去10天的平均水平1900萬股。這一幕有一點類似今年1月時GameStop和AMC瘋狂上漲的邏輯。

單日猛增1180億美元的市值後,特斯拉已經超過了所有上市的汽車公司市值總和,同時也順利登上了美股市值榜的第五位。被特斯拉擠出前五的正是今天剛剛公布財報的Facebook,後者是史上最快達成1萬億美元市值的上市公司。

Facebook的三季度凈利潤略高於市場預期,但營收和月活躍用戶未達預期。更關鍵的是,蘋果的隱私條款變更使得Facebook第四季度的業績面臨重大不確定性。但500億美元的股票回購授權和財報架構更新(單列VR與AR)幫助股價止跌回升,全天振幅近10%。

Facebook是FAAMG中第一家公布財報的。作為另外四家萬億美元俱樂部的成員,微軟和谷歌將於美國時間周二發布季報,蘋果和亞馬遜則將在周四登場。

FAAMG、特斯拉和標普500今年漲幅對比

考慮到這些公司在標普500的權重,個股和股指層面的波動不可避免。高波動率是值得警惕的風險,但也蘊含著潛在的機遇。

已經公布財報的標普500成分股(24%)中,EPS跑贏預期的達到81%,營收超過預期的為67%。但有兩個現象值得註意。首先是業績遜於預期對股價的拖累明顯大於業績好於預期對股價的提振(摩根士丹利)。另外,在經歷了疫情後連續幾個季度的快速增長後,越來越多的公司的第四季度的業績指引亮起了警報,比如Facebook、Netflix、英特爾等。若無法保持強勁的業績增長,那麽過高的估值也就難以為繼。

若將目光轉向宏觀層面,不斷流入股市的增量資金和膨脹的投資者信心能否挺過通脹、供應鏈、以及貨幣政策收緊等考驗?美股還有多少上升空間?讓我們拭目以待!但至少從短期來看,10月份的美股暫時擺脫了9月的低迷,標普500和道指再創新高,大有卷土重來的氣勢。


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