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Analysis

US500
Oil
EUR

【本周展望】五连跌后的标普500

Jerry Chen
Jerry Chen
Research Strategist
13 Sept 2021
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本周的美国通胀和零售销售数据将继续测试美联储对于缩减购债(Taper)的耐心和决心。数据对市场情绪的牵动也将决定股市是否能够止跌回升。

市场回顾

上周三大央行的利率决议没能提振非美货币的走势。随着美联储官员不断谈及年内缩减购债的计划,美元震荡上行,并拖累黄金五周以来第一次下跌。原油小幅收涨,避险情绪席卷欧美股市。

股市

标普和道琼斯连续五天下跌,周线跌幅分别为1.69%和2.15%。标普经历了2月以来最长的连跌,其11个行业指数上周无一例外全部收低。代表未来30天预期波动率的VIX指数升至20上方,显示出对冲交易正在升温。

在各大投行和美联储模型下调了美国的经济预期的同时,PPI指数却连续九个月上行并且再创新高(8.3%),这极有可能推高本周二即将公布的8月CPI。另外本周四还将公布有”恐怖数据“之称的零售销售。

居高不下的通胀率(7月5.4%)可能会引发市场对于美联储近期缩表的预期。上周有更多美联储官员加入鹰派阵营令市场感到不安。

标普500(US500)逼近了上升通道下轨和50天均线的重要支撑,过去一年都屡试不爽的“逢低买入”策略能否再次奏效?

从过去10年的季节性效应来看,标普在九月中旬会出现一波回调,而一旦跌穿上述位置股指恐将面临5-10%的回调幅度。日线图上关注8月19日的4352以及100天均线的4320。标普500(US500)

值得一提的是,本周五是期权到期日,在过去三个月的到期日的前后,指数都出现了图中所示的下跌。

ETF方面,近来最火爆的无疑是URA(全球X铀ETF)。在周五跳升8%之后,今年涨幅来到了71%。

在欧美主要股指普跌的同时,日本和中国的股指却连续第三周走强。前者受到日本首相辞职和潜在的财政刺激计划的影响,后者则受益于中美关系缓和的利好。

贵金属与原油

  • 黄金

金价上周下挫超过2%,结束了连续四周的上行趋势。美债收益率和美元的同步上涨,令黄金无法突破200天均线。1780看上去将成为本周初的首要支撑,若跌破1770或将迅速下探1750/60区域。上行方向,攻克1808后有望再次挑战1833的关键阻力。

  • 原油

WTI原油(SpotCrude)周五涨幅超2%后收于69.71,但在50天均线和趋势线的共同压制下,油价显然还不能说是完全摆脱了下跌风险。不过本周有个不错的开始。

WTI原油(SpotCrude)

艾达飓风对美国原油产能的持续影响一定程度上能提振油价,但这毕竟只是短期因素,而中国首次向市场释放原油储备将在未来压低中国的原油进口量,这对深受疫情打击的需求端更为严峻。

外汇

  • 美元

美元指数(USDX)上周从一个月低点展开反弹,最终上涨0.54%至92.60,指数兑几乎所有主要货币都录得涨幅。

本周美联储进入9月21-22日FOMC会议前的噤声期,通胀和零售销售等数据将唱主角。值得注意的是,若10年期收益率能突破1.37%则有望迎来更大幅度的上扬,这是美元潜在的利好因素。

  • 欧元

欧洲央行上周四宣布了“鸽派缩减”的决定,即第四季度开始小幅放缓每月购债速度,但总体仍维持鸽派基调。这样的政策声明显然无法成为欧元上涨的动力。

相比上方1.19的双顶,5-8月跌势的23.6%回档位和50天均线的汇合处的1.18一线是交易者更需要关心的点位。如果跌穿,汇价恐将再次跌向1.17和年内低点1.1663。

EURUSD

  • 英镑

英国央行行长表示加息的最低标准已经满足,因此上周英镑兑美元的跌幅相对有限(-0.19%)。但周五收盘留下的较长上影线暗示了上行的压力,尤其是1.39是汇价在近一个月始终迈不过去的坎。若再次跌穿200天均线,下方需要留意1.3776和1.3730。

数据方面,本周关注周二的英国失业率、周三的通胀以及周五的零售销售。



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