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Analysis

Gold
NZD

美元前景难料 黄金目标在哪里?

Jerry Chen
Jerry Chen
Research Strategist
16 July 2021
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周四的重磅数据和消息不多,市场仍然受到鲍威尔的国会证词以及各大央行决议的余波影响。

首先,我们来看一下大家最关心的黄金和美元的情况

下图中的上半部分,是美国的10年期实际利率(白)和金价的倒数(棕)之间的关系。理论上来讲,两条线应该是同向运行且紧密关联的,即实际利率越低,金价倒数越低(金价越高)。

前图中较大的缺口,暗示金价在一定程度上被低估了。这也是为什么我们在昨天的文章中提到,如果实际利率继续下行,金价的阶段性目标点位或许在1853附近。当然,1833是首要的阻力所在。只要1813不破则倾向于继续看涨。

下半部分显示的是实际利率(白)和美元指数(黄)的关系,两者理论上是同向运行的,不过最近的走势却产生了偏离。再结合美元指数(USDX)目前在技术图形上遇到的阻力压制,预计指数短期内会有小幅修正。

需要提醒您的是,模型或者历史数据只能起到参考作用,无法准确的预测未来。对于黄金和美元来说,最关键的影响因素还是美联储的态度,而本周鲍威尔已经非常明确的传达了继续维持宽松政策的信息。

其次,央行决议与货币走势有什么样的关系

在去年疫情或以前的金融危机期间,全球主要央行都在大规模印钞,导致流动性充裕且各国利率都在接近零值甚至负值区域,因此各国的利差收窄,资本流动减少,最终反映在货币市场的情况就是波动率非常低。

而当前的情况是,在部分经济体(美国、欧洲、日本)还在维持货币政策刺激的同时,部分国家已经逐渐走出了疫情阴霾,央行开始缩减(加拿大、英国)甚至停止(新西兰)量化宽松。这些国家的加息预期被大幅提前,债券收益率升高,引发了资金的流入和逐利,在加大了市场波动的同时最终推升了该国货币的汇率。近期纽元的走势就是最鲜明的例子(虽然昨天有所回落)。

这一阶段央行政策立场的分化给我们提供了难得的交易机遇。比如新西兰收紧货币政策,而澳洲则因封城继续维持宽松,结果就是澳/纽的连续大跌。

AUDNZD

最后,我们简单回顾一下昨天的市场情况

美国的经济数据和二季度财报十分强劲,债券收益率继续走低,但对美股却没能起到支撑作用。全球主要股指昨天悉数下跌。

WTI原油(SpotCrude)连续第二天回落,收于71.53,有消息指出OPEC+对8月份的增产达成了初步的共识,短线关注50天均线所在的70关口附近。但长期来看,今明两年的供应缺口仍然存在,因此OPEC+有序增产预计不会成为拖累油价的因素,疫情才会!

货币市场隔夜涨跌幅如下。

今天日本央行的政策会议毫无疑问将是鸽派的基调,因此对于融资货币日元的前景我们并不看好。其他的货币情况在这里就不再赘述了。



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