Analysis

US

收益率升高透露出什么讯息?

Jerry Chen
Research Strategist
26 Aug 2021
美元和黄金同步下跌,美股在收益率反弹的情况下连创新高,这些向市场传递了什么样的信号?

下图所示的美国10年期债券收益率升至1.34%上方,有突破5月以来的上升趋势的迹象。这背后显然是投资者在抛售10年期债券,同样的情况也出现在其他各期限的国债上。

收益率大涨难道是投资者押注有鹰派消息即将公布?

其实不然。美元连续第四天下跌,标普和纳斯达克连创新高,大宗商品(除黄金外)与风险货币持续反弹,股市和汇市的波动率处于低位。这一切都反映出风险偏好仍然在升高,即投资者并不相信本周的会议能给市场带来太大的冲击。

其实留待11月的FOMC会议上在再宣布缩减购债是目前市场的普遍预期,也符合美联储的逻辑。一来能有更长的时间观察疫情和经济的发展,尤其是10月的非农数据将反映出额外失业补贴到期后的就业市场能不能延续“实质性的进展”。同时,美联储也能观望1万亿美元基建方案和3.5万亿预算是否能如期通过。那时的市场状况和现在可能会有根本性的不同,因此鲍威尔应该不愿意在目前阶段有所冒进。

那为什么在杰克逊霍尔会议前夕抛售债券呢?可能只是一个对冲风险的选择,以防鲍威尔届时会有意料之外的言论。总体来看,目前机构投资者持有的美债仓位还是相当可观的。

这些头寸可能会在杰克逊霍尔会议之后逐渐解除,意味着收益率最终会随着缩表的到来而走高。日线图上来看,如果收益率能突破前高1.378%将有望重拾升势。

不论收益率是短线的反弹或是趋势性的上涨,您都可以通过债券ETF的交易把握市场机遇。

比如IEF是追踪7-10年期美债价格的ETF,而TLT则是追踪20年以上期限的美债。简单来说,如果您预期美债的长端收益率会升高,做空相应的ETF产品即可。

欢迎您加入我们今晚的在线讲座,了解更多杰克逊霍尔前的市场动态和债券ETF的详情。


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