Analysis

US

收益率升高透露出什麽訊息?

Jerry Chen
Research Strategist
26 Aug 2021
美元和黃金同步下跌,美股在收益率反彈的情況下連創新高,這些向市場傳遞了什麽樣的信號?

下圖所示的美國10年期債券收益率升至1.34%上方,有突破5月以來的上升趨勢的跡象。這背後顯然是投資者在拋售10年期債券,同樣的情況也出現在其他各期限的國債上。

收益率大漲難道是投資者押註有鷹派消息即將公布?

其實不然。美元連續第四天下跌,標普和納斯達克連創新高,大宗商品(除黃金外)與風險貨幣持續反彈,股市和匯市的波動率處於低位。這一切都反映出風險偏好仍然在升高,即投資者並不相信本周的會議能給市場帶來太大的沖擊。

其實留待11月的FOMC會議上在再宣布縮減購債是目前市場的普遍預期,也符合美聯儲的邏輯。一來能有更長的時間觀察疫情和經濟的發展,尤其是10月的非農數據將反映出額外失業補貼到期後的就業市場能不能延續“實質性的進展”。同時,美聯儲也能觀望1萬億美元基建方案和3.5萬億預算是否能如期通過。那時的市場狀況和現在可能會有根本性的不同,因此鮑威爾應該不願意在目前階段有所冒進。

那為什麽在傑克遜霍爾會議前夕拋售債券呢?可能只是一個對沖風險的選擇,以防鮑威爾屆時會有意料之外的言論。總體來看,目前機構投資者持有的美債倉位還是相當可觀的。

這些頭寸可能會在傑克遜霍爾會議之後逐漸解除,意味著收益率最終會隨著縮表的到來而走高。日線圖上來看,如果收益率能突破前高1.378%將有望重拾升勢。

不論收益率是短線的反彈或是趨勢性的上漲,您都可以通過債券ETF的交易把握市場機遇。

比如IEF是追蹤7-10年期美債價格的ETF,而TLT則是追蹤20年以上期限的美債。簡單來說,如果您預期美債的長端收益率會升高,做空相應的ETF產品即可。

歡迎您加入我們今晚的在線講座,了解更多傑克遜霍爾前的市場動態和債券ETF的詳情。


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