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Analysis

Gold

后浪奔涌 黄金志在高远

Jerry Chen
Jerry Chen
Research Strategist
9 July 2020
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如果您错过了本周初A股的爆发,希望您没有踏空昨天黄金的这一波上涨!

中美之间的地缘政治摩擦、新冠疫情的持续蔓延,以及由此引发的对全球范围内更多宽松刺激的预期,使得黄金获得了市场的青睐。金价昨天一举突破1800大关,在最高触及1817.94后最终收于1808,再次刷新逾9年新高。回顾本周前三个交易日,金价连续走出更高的高点和低点。而金价自6月初以来始站稳5天EMA线上方,可见上行的步伐虽然欠缺爆发力但相对较为扎实。

值得引起注意的是,昨天美国5年和10年期债券的实际利率分别上升了3和4个bp。但黄金兑美元却依然走强,再结合技术指标的超买和4小时图上MACD的背离,因此黄金短线内不排除回调的可能。但由于实际波动率较低,预计很难出现15-20美元以上级别的调整。刚刚被突破的前高1800-1802区域是回调做多的不错选择。

XAUUSD 4小时图(左)和周线图(右) 来源:MT4

黄金的极限在哪里

从总体的市场环境和技术面来看,黄金继续走高是大概率事件,唯一的问题是哪里才是极限。1800是重要的分水岭,这里不仅是2011年的前高和阻力位,更是重要的心理关口。昨天完成突破后,上涨趋势得到巩固。在通往历史高点1920.70的路上几乎没有阻力。而奔涌而来的后浪或将不断推升金价创出新高。

后浪主要体现在以下几方面。全球央行的大水漫灌造成货币贬值,甚至最终难逃恶行通胀;黄金“增加投资组合多样性和分散风险”的作用得到认可,资金不断涌入(黄金ETF的持续净流入以及总持仓创新高就是最好的证明);地缘政治风险在11月美国大选前不断走高,特朗普的任何举动都足以搅动资本市场,黄金则是规避不确定性的绝佳资产。

上图:实际利率(白)vs 金价的倒数 (橙)

下图:名义利率(橙)vs 预期通胀率(蓝)

来源:Bloomberg

与其猜测黄金的上限,不如顺应当前的势头寻找合适的进场机会顺势做多。如果只有一个指标可以作为参考,我还是推荐大家关注美债的实际利率。更多关于实际利率和黄金基本面情况,您可以观看我们在6月份关于黄金的在线讲座。


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