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Analysis

AUD
USD

市场波澜不惊 鸽派利率决议后澳元为何不跌反升

Jerry Chen
Jerry Chen
Research Strategist
6 May 2020
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周二澳洲联储公布了偏鸽派的利率决议后,澳元兑美元短线下跌。不过由于声明内容没有太出乎市场预料,因此汇价很快企稳回升,继续此前的上行走势。

在日线图上,目前汇价重新回到了下降趋势线(蓝色)上方,依然处于绿色的上升通道中。汇价从4月初以来持续在20天均线(黑色)上方运行,RSI指标在50上方温和上升,显示出良好的上涨态势。后市的走势很大程度将取决于全球风险情绪以及本周五联储即将公布的季度货币政策声明。

澳元兑美元(AUDUSD)日线图

20天均线0.6397是天然支撑位,其次看低至0.6327和50%回档位0.6269。上行方向,阻力位见于100天均线附近以及4月高点0.6569。

澳洲联储利率决议要点

  • 在充分就业和通胀水平有明显改善前,维持官方现金利率和3年期政府债券收益率目标不变。
  • 由于3年期政府债券(AGS)的0.25%的收益率目标已经实现,因此央行近来缩减了购债的规模和频率。但央行同时表示,如果有必要将随时准备扩大购债规模
  • 扩大公开市场操作的抵押品范围至非银行类企业的投资级债券
  • 澳洲上半年GDP将萎缩10%,全年下降6%。未来几个月失业率将飙升至10%,年底前维持在7%以上
  • 通胀率在未来几年低于2%。第二季度CPI将由前值的2.2%降低至负值区域,明年将从1%-1.5%开始逐步回升
  • 本周五公布的季度货币政策声明中将阐述更多基于不同假设情境下所做出的经济预估。

央行政策分化 澳元不降反升

尽管声明内容偏鸽,但澳洲联储的各项指标(资产负债表的扩张速度、购债规模和频率、公开市场的抵押品标准,融资便利工具的使用等)相比美联储或欧洲央行显得没有那么激进。邻国新西兰联储表示不排除使用负利率,而这正是澳洲联储明确反对的。

在主要经济体的央行的货币政策中,澳洲联储相对来说显得更为“鹰派”。随着澳洲疫情的缓解,总理莫里森本周五将颁布解封的全国性政策框架以重启经济,并表示希望在7月前有100万澳洲人复工。澳洲在货币政策和重启经济两方面都具有“相对优势”,从而构成了澳元上涨的基础。

从MT4平台的日线图上我们可以发现,自3月19日以来,澳元兑美元、欧元和纽元都大幅升值。

另外,澳洲联储的总资产从4月初的峰值2800亿缩减至月末的2570亿。交易结算账户余额(Exchange Settlement Balance),即金融机构存放在央行账户中用于结算支付的金额,目前为930亿澳元左右。由于市场中的货币供给有所减少,同样将对澳元形成利好。

来源:Pepperstone, RBA

风险资产指引澳元走势

我们在此前的分析中也提到过,作为衡量全球风险情绪的货币,澳元的走势与标普500指数高度相关。从下图中可以看到,两者之间20天滚动相关性自二月中旬以来不断攀升,目前相关系数高达75%,接近过去12个月中的最高水平。

AUDUSD 和 S&P 500的相关系数

我们将继续关注美国的疫情、复工、新冠药物研发以及中美之间的地缘政治风险等因素,来判断市场风险情绪(标普500指数)是否能继续支撑澳元当前的走势。

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The material provided here has not been prepared in accordance with legal requirements designed to promote the independence of investment research and as such is considered to be a marketing communication. Whilst it is not subject to any prohibition on dealing ahead of the dissemination of investment research we will not seek to take any advantage before providing it to our clients.

Pepperstone doesn’t represent that the material provided here is accurate, current or complete, and therefore shouldn’t be relied upon as such. The information, whether from a third party or not, isn’t to be considered as a recommendation; or an offer to buy or sell; or the solicitation of an offer to buy or sell any security, financial product or instrument; or to participate in any particular trading strategy. It does not take into account readers’ financial situation or investment objectives. We advise any readers of this content to seek their own advice. Without the approval of Pepperstone, reproduction or redistribution of this information isn’t permitted..

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