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US500
Oil
USD

【本周展望】你好 2022!

Jerry Chen
Jerry Chen
Research Strategist
4 Jan 2022
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2022年的第一个交易日美股就再创新高,苹果和特斯拉居功至为。本周市场将迎来以非农为首的众多重磅数据的考验,而OPEC+的产能决议将决定油价能否冲破关键阻力,延续去年的牛市。

本周关注

1月4日(周二):中国12月财新制造业PMI、德国12月失业率、美国12月ISM制造业PMI、OPEC+部长级会议

1月5日(周三):欧元区12月PMI、美国12月ADP就业人数

1月6日(周四):美联储会议纪要、中国12月财新服务业PMI、美国ISM非制造业PMI、美国初请人数

1月7日(周五):欧元区12月CPI和11月零售销售、美国12月非农、加拿大12月失业率

股市

如果说美联储史无前例的流动性投放刺激了股市在2020年的飙升,那市场对经济重启的期待和对疫情担忧的减缓则支撑着风险资产在2021年的进一步升高。

标普500、纳斯达克和道琼斯去年分别上涨28%、23%和20%,三大股指年内频繁刷新历史新高。标普500的11个行业指数全部实现年度涨幅,其中能源、地产、科技、金融和原材料的涨幅居前,而公共事业和必需品消费的涨幅则垫底。

在通胀居高不下以及加息日益临近的背景下,美股今年还能否延续前两年的辉煌?这是2022年最大的谜题。

不过至少在今年的第一个交易日,风险偏好继续在推动股指和两大超级权重股走高。苹果的市值触及3万亿美元,成为全球首家达成此成就的上市公司。特斯拉第四季度交付量创新高后,股价周一飙升13%,市值回到1.2万亿美元。

苹果市值

周五的非农报告无疑是本周的重头戏,预计新增40万就业人口,失业率从4.2%降至4.1%。时薪的同比增速预计将降至4.2%,若真如此则可能暂时的缓解通胀的担忧。另外可以关注周二和周四的ISM制造业和服务业PMI数据。各细分指数应该能显示出供应链的压力得到部分缓解,主要是由于油价的下跌。

欧洲和亚洲主要股指的去年的涨幅稍逊一筹,而新兴市场则表现不佳,沪深300全年下挫6.2%。香港恒生指数的跌幅更是接近15%。尽管中概股(纳斯达克中国金龙指数)在年末最后一个交易日创下13年来最大单日涨幅,但全年重挫超过42%!

黄金

对通胀和疫情的担忧并没能提振金价,黄金录得3年来首次年度下跌,且跌幅为2015年以来最大。美元的走强和主要经济体债券收益率的回升是打压黄金的主要因素,而这些因素预计将在2022年继续主导市场。

但由于美元指数目前陷入盘整阶段,黄金有望在年初延续反弹的势头。200天均线附近的1800成为关键。

从过去10年的季节效应来看,金价在1月的平均涨幅高达4.15%,为全年中走势最强劲的月份,这或许能提振多头的信心。

另外,尽管XAUUSD去年跌了3.6%,但以日元计价的黄金却表现抢眼,全年增长7.4%,这主要还是因为日元是去年表现最差的G10货币,全年兑美元下跌了超过10%。

原油

WTI原油去年飙升超过55%,实现了2009年以来最大的年度涨幅。疫苗的快速普及使得全球经济得以重启。一方面是需求端的复苏,即使全球单日新增疫情创新高也无法阻挡人们在年末假期的出行热情,另一方面,供应的增加则稍显滞后,且原油库存持续下降中。

由于欧美国家似乎不会再次走上封锁的老路,因此今年油价的走势关键在于供应端。其中OPEC+将扮演更重要的角色。

WTI

由于产油国预计在本周二宣布按原计划逐步增加40万桶/月的产能,油价短线可能会在77.20附近遭遇一定阻力。

外汇

  • 美元

美元指数(USDX)目前在一年半以来的高位附近展开盘整。市场已经消化了美联储在12月的鹰派立场。隔夜掉期市场显示今年3月加息的概率已经超过50%,而今年全年预计有3次加息,基本符合美联储的点阵图预期。

展望全年,美联储和欧洲以及日本央行鲜明的政策立场差异是支持美元指数上涨的最大暴涨,其次是美国经济复苏的相对优势以及对全球资本的吸引力。当然,本周首先需要关注非农和PMI等数据是否能帮助指数走出当前的95.50-96.85的整理区间。

  • 欧元

欧元兑美元去年累计跌了6.92%。尽管欧元区的通胀率处在25年来的最高水平且本周的CPI预计将连续第六个月上升,但相比于美联储和英国央行,欧洲央行显得更为谨慎和鸽派,认为通胀率会在今年下半年回落至2%的目标附近。因此即使欧元短线能突破底部区域,但上方依然存在众多的阻力位,今年的整体前景仍不容乐观。

EURUSD

  • 英镑

英镑兑美元去年下跌1%,年末的一波反弹使汇价逼近去年5月开始下降通道的上轨。

利率市场显示3月份的加息“板上钉钉”且在8月之前还将有两次加息,这对英镑本质上是一种利好。但同时也意味着,一旦央行因为疫情暂缓加息,英镑将受到打击,去年11月的那波下跌就是最好的例子。本周关注汇价能否突破1.3560附近的压力。


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