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Analysis

US500

第一季度财报能否为美股再添一把火?

Jerry Chen
Jerry Chen
Research Strategist
7 Apr 2021
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近期美国的经济数据爆表,拜登上周又抛出了2.25万亿美元的基建计划,刺激了标普和道琼斯连创新高,纳斯达克也正在奋起直追。与此同时,投资者正期待着即将拉开帷幕的美股财报季能为强劲的股市再添一把火。

3月非农(+91.6万)为去年8月以来新高,失业率(6%)降至一年以来新低,制造业PMI扩张至1983年以来最高,而服务业PMI则刷新记录高位。靓丽的数据体现出疫情趋缓后美国经济复苏的动能,而拜登的基建计划无疑拉高了市场的预期,在这一背景下,美股的新高也就不令人意外了。

除了基本面给力,历史数据也暗示着4月的美股走势往往格外强劲。Refinitiv的数据显示,自1964年以来,标普500在4月平均涨幅1.7%,并有74%的概率能获得正收益,两项数据均领先于其他月份。

随着数据的改善,利率市场对提前加息的押注已经变得更为激进,数据显示2022年将有一次加息,而2023年底之前将累计加息4次,好在股市没有出现过激的反应。更为关键的是,VIX指数已经连续四周下跌,重回疫情之前的17%附近。更低的隐含波动率吸引着更多资金流入股市。

流动性是支撑去年全球股市强势反弹的根本原因,而这一驱动因素目前依然有效。从下图可以看出,全球的货币供应M2(白色)在疫情期间突破95万亿美元,带动标普500(蓝色)不断刷新新高。

来源:Bloomberg

在我们高度关注债券收益率、流动性、以及波动率的同时,一季度的财报(现金流、分红、盈利等)以及公司高管们对于未来的展望有望成为个股以及股指上涨新的催化剂。

首先我们来看一下本轮财报发布的时间分布。

将近一半的公司都将在4月26日当周公布业绩,其中就包括了众多科技股巨头,如苹果、谷歌、Facebook、微软、亚马逊、特斯拉等。

财报公布日期分布    来源:Pepperstone、Bloomberg

科技股此前因为收益率的快速上涨有过一段蛰伏,不过近来对收益率的敏感度有所降低,拜登的基建计划中也提及了半导体、新能源汽车等高科技产业,因此科技股很有可能借着财报的东风继续迎头赶上。美国银行的数据显示,科技股在1至2月由于板块轮动遭遇了资金流出后,3月的资金流入创下历史新高,年内流入的总规模已经超过1400亿美元。

4月12日当周会迎来JP Morgan、美国银行、花旗等大型银行的财报,银行业在收益率升高且曲线陡峭化的过程中往往具有更出色的表现。另外,华尔街大型银行是否会继续释放贷款拨备从而改善业绩值得我们关注。去年第四季度,富国银行、花旗、JP Morgan等已经降低了拨备。再考虑到从7月开始,部分满足美联储压力测试的银行可以重新开始分配股息并进行股票回购,银行股有望延续一季度的出色表现。

一季度盈利预测

FactSet预估第一季度的每股收益(EPS)增长6%至39.86美元,是自有该数据统计以来的最大增幅。61家上市公司发布了正面的业绩指引,该数值不仅为有史以来最高,并且高于5年平均水平近75%。61家中近一半来自于科技股。

来源:FactSet

标普500的第一季度净利润增速预计超过20%,尽管有去年疫情期间基数较低的因素,但这一增幅可以说是非常的亮眼了。在行业类别中,非必需消费品、材料和科技板块最有可能获得大幅增长。

前景展望

目前市场普遍预期今年第二季度的净利润将同比上涨近50%,而2021年全年的EPS将有望同比上涨41%至173美元,并预计2022年继续增长15%至199美元。要知道分析师一般的预测都偏保守,所以如果实际数据大幅好于预期(如70%的上市公司净利润和营收好于预期),我们也不该感到太意外。

下方的表格为您整理了部分上市公司的本次财报的公布时间、过去8次业绩,以及发布当天的市场潜在波动情况,供您参考。

部分上市公司的信息参考(数据截止2021.04.05)      来源:Pepperstone、Bloomberg

值得注意的是,一些大中型公司都将在盘后时间公布业绩,而通过我们Peppersotne的MT5平台,您可以轻松的在此时段进行美股交易,不错过任何市场机遇并享受到极具竞争力的报价。同时,我们的股票指数产品可供24小时交易,给您提供了另一种交易美股财报季的方法。



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