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Analysis

Amazon

股价“暴跌”95%! 亚马逊发生了什么?

Jerry Chen
Jerry Chen
Research Strategist
7 June 2022
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亚马逊(AMZN)上周五的收盘价为$2447,而本周一收盘来到了$124.79,一个周末股价竟然“蒸发”了95%?

如果你已经是亚马逊的股东,你并不会为此感到担心,因为公司总市值还是维持在1.2万亿美元左右。而如果你还不是,你甚至会感到一丝窃喜加些许兴奋,因为入场的机会或许就在眼前。

发生了什么?

亚马逊在今年3月宣布了1:20的拆股计划,并于6月6日生效。这是亚马逊23年来第一次拆股。

所谓1:20拆股,就是原先的1股亚马逊股票被拆分成20股,而拆分后的每股股价相应的也变成了原来的1/20,即2447/20=122.35(周一开盘价)。但是企业的总市值并不会发生改变,因为一个蛋糕不论怎么切分,都不会使蛋糕变得更多或更少。

拆股对股价的影响

理论上讲,拆股利好于股价。因为这意味着原本昂贵的令散户望而却步的股价将变得更为亲民,从而会吸引更多资金流入并提高股票的流动性和人气。

下图是美国银行对1980年以来标普500成分股宣布拆股计划后的走势分析,在3、6、12个月的周期内,股价的平均涨幅远高于大盘。当然,这只是一个市场平均情况,并且涵盖了经济运行的不同周期。

回到亚马逊本身,自从3月宣布拆股计划以来,股价已经跌了12%,没能逃过这轮由加息预期和衰退恐慌所引发的美股抛售。但在周一拆股生效之后,股价跳涨了近2%,轻松跑赢大盘指数,当日成交量达1.3亿股,高于过去三个月的日均成交量。

亚马逊 (蓝)vs 标普500(黄)

亚马逊财报欠佳亮点犹存

拆股或许是扭转近期市场较为悲观情绪的一个催化剂,但股价前景最终还是要取决于宏观环境和企业的盈利状况。

亚马逊第一季度财报不如人意,营收不及预期且增速为20年来最低,7年来首次出现季度净亏损。从业务版图来看,在线销售和广告业务受到明显冲击,对电动车品牌Rivian的投资录得76亿美元的亏损,AWS(云计算服务)的销售额增长成为唯一亮点。

公司对第二季度营收的预测不及分析师预期。产品销售面临通胀、供应链、以及汇率等因素的影响。但服务板块却值得期待,目前营收已经赶超电商业务,不仅增速更快,并且还具有更高的利润率。尤其是AWS以14%左右的收入份额贡献了绝大部分的营业利润。

根据由45位分析师给出的预测,股价目标的中位数为175美元,若以当前股价计算还有40%的上升空间。

拆股浪潮

谷歌的1:20拆股计划将于7月15日正式生效。其他已经确定的还包括Shopify、Dexcom、RH等。特斯拉在年初也表示了今年有类似的计划,而上一次拆股就发生在两年之前。GameStop同样正在寻求股票分拆。



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