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Analysis

Bitcoin

看涨比特币的5个理由

Jerry Chen
Jerry Chen
Research Strategist
24 Nov 2020
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2020年接近尾声,截至目前标普500累计上涨了11%,黄金近20%,白银30%,纳斯达克37%。不过,当这些主流资产和比特币今年150%的涨幅相比时,都会显得黯然失色。

在连续两周的拉升之后,比特币已经站稳18000美元上方,距离2017年近2万美元的峰值相差仅仅不到6%。本周前两个交易日的回调都在5天EMA线附近获得了支撑。

从周线图来看,在9月初回踩趋势线确认10000美元附近的支撑后,比特币就开启了疯涨模式,在突破了2019年高点13855后的涨势更是让人回想起了2017年超1300%的年度涨幅。

高波动率的狂欢

在经历疫情冲击和美国大选的洗礼之后,目前各主要的资产类别的波动率都显著下降,这对于善于从高波动率市场中寻求交易机会的投资者来说可能会略显失落。幸好,加密货币在这方面从来不让人失望。

以过去20天的实际波动率来看,加密货币显著的高于外汇、黄金和股市等主流资产。其中比特币(Bitcoin)为39%,以太币(Ethereum)和比特币现金(Bitcoin Cash)均为62%,莱特币(Litecoin)70%,而瑞波币(Ripple)更是高达123%。这都体现了加密货币市场中投资者的参与热情和市场流动性。

尽管获利了结或许会暂时打压比特币的走势,但除此之外目前很难找到能让币值大幅回落的理由。

看涨比特币的理由

  • 央行宽松

全球央行在今年实施了史无前例的宽松政策。而且在疫情彻底得到控制之前,我们还将看到长期的甚至更大规模的量化宽松。全球货币供应激增不仅推推高了股市,也带飞了各类加密货币。比特币日益显现出类似黄金的避险和保值属性。


比特币-蓝色 全球货币供应-粉色 标普500-黄色

来源:Bloomberg

  • 需求渐长

PayPal近日表示,用户将能在其平台上买卖和持有加密货币,并在不久的将来开通加密货币支付服务。尽管将分步骤实施,但考虑到Paypal的用户群体规模,这是数字货币迈向主流支付体系的重要一步,也为未来更多类似的支付场景提供了借鉴,极大的刺激了包括比特币在内的加密货币的市场需求。

  • 供应吃紧

众所周知,比特币的挖矿奖励每四年减半(包含今年在内一共发生了三次),直到2140年2100万枚比特币全部发完为止。由于总量有限,比特币的稀缺供应注定无法满足不断增长的投资和支付需求。而前两次供应减半之后,币值在随后一年都会大幅上涨至阶段性甚至历史高点。

  • 机构投资者入场

由于比特币与各类主要资产的相关性都较低,因此越来越多的投资者,尤其是机构投资者将其纳入到投资组合当中以分散风险(降低投资组合的标准差)。而随着监管政策的变化,更多的机构以及资金能有机会参与到加密货币的投资中。机构投资者的参与是比特币今年的涨势和2017年最大的不同。

  • 害怕错过

对于比特币,有人说这是21世纪的黄金,也有人认为过高的波动性使其不具备投资价值也无法成为支付货币。但是,面对急速攀升的币值,大部分投资者都有着“害怕错过”(Fear of Missing Out或者FOMO)的心理。正是这种心理促使投资者不断追高。比特币如此,股市也是如此。在巨大的市场动能作用下,如果未来几周比特币刷新历史新高,我并不会感到意外。

不过在继续上涨之前,比特币面临超买后回调的风险。投资者不妨耐心等待更为合适的风险收益比出现之后再择机入场。



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