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Analysis

领跑全球资产 减半行情下比特币蓄势待发

Jerry Chen
Jerry Chen
Research Strategist
13 May 2020
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本周一,比特币的区块奖励迎来了历史上第三次减半,从12.5个比特币减半至6.25。

比特币价格在上周五触及10070美元后,短线遭遇获利抛售,本周跳空低开于8715,目前交投于8886附近。尽管短线回调,但比特币依然是今年全球表现最好的资产。从过去的减半经验和抗通胀的角度来看,比特币具备长期上涨的基础。

什么是比特币减半?

比特币的本质其实就是一堆复杂算法所生成的特解。而“挖矿”的过程就是通过庞大的计算量不断的去寻求这个方程组的解。这个方程组一共有 2100 万个解,代表了总共只有 2100 万个比特币。

根据比特币的奖励机制,谁能够最全搜集前10分钟内的全网交易数据,并且最快算出方程组的解并发送到网络上让大家确认,谁就能成为这个区块的记账者并得到挖矿奖励。最初的奖励是50个比特币,每隔4年减半,直到2140年2100万枚比特币全部发完为止。从诞生以来,比特币曾有两次减半,分别在2012年11月和2016年7月。

短线承压 长期看涨

在供应减半的“靴子落地”后,短线出现获利抛售的卖盘。周线图上,价格正处于下降通道中,随机震荡指标暗示价格的修正回调。100周均线(棕)的7400和200周均线(黄)的5970带来支撑。

比特币(Bitcoin)周线图

尽管技术指标短线看跌,但我们认为比特币的长期前景依旧值得期待。

首先,从过往经验来看,币值会在减半发生之后的一年左右达到阶段性高位。如2012年11月(12.31 美元)第一次减半后,在2013年11月最高触及1000美元。2016年7月(650.63 美元)第二次减半后,在2017年12月飙升至近2万美元。考虑到比特币的稀缺性和其在实体经济、消费、支付等领域日益增加的需求,币值长期看涨。图中所示的三个前期高点成为了比特币下一轮爆发的主要目标。

另外,从不同资产类别今年(截至5月12日收盘)的表现来看,比特币涨幅远高于美债和黄金,已经回到了疫情爆发之前的水平。这显示出了其对冲外部风险的优势,在动荡不安的市场环境中逐渐展露了保值功能。

来源:Pepperstone

为了对抗疫情,今年全球央行史无前例的宽松政策已经向市场注入了巨量的流动性。美国、欧洲和日本央行的资产负债表分别扩大了61%、15%和8%,最终将走向货币贬值和通货膨胀的命运。而比特币总量限制和供应减半机制的设计初衷就是抗通胀的。因此,在疫情过后当全球迈入通胀周期后,比特币的价值或将进一步突显。

比特币衍生品交易

金融衍生品能帮助投资者更好地发现价格并管理价格风险。最近几年,比特币相关的衍生品市场(如期货、期权等)迅速发展,正在催生大量的需求。在Pepperstone,我们同样提供了比特币的衍生产品——即杠杆交易。您可以使用杠杆优势实现收益率的最大化。另外,您还可以交易包括比特币现金、以太币等在内的多种加密货币衍生产品,助您轻松把握市场波动带来的交易机遇。


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