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Analysis

US500

期权到期日助力美股反弹?中国下调关键贷款利率意欲何为

Jerry Chen
Jerry Chen
Research Strategist
20 May 2022
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美股的惨烈抛售在周四略微有所缓和,但标普500从记录高位下跌近20%后正在逼近熊市。

美股现阶段所面临的诸多不利因素, 在这里就不多做赘述了。今天主要可以关注的是美股期权到期日的影响,这可能成为股市短线反弹的催化剂。如果回顾2018年12月以及2020年3月,标普的低点和此后强劲反弹都是在期权到期日前后发生的。

但考虑到目前股市的流动性处于疫情爆发以来的最低水平,且VIX持续在30左右徘徊,因此不论是反弹还是延续下跌,股指单日的波动幅度都会较为剧烈,这是交易者需要有所准备的。

从标题普(US500)的日线图上来看,3858是5月中旬两度触及的低点位置,形成了双底,这里也是股指20%回撤的点位,即理论上的牛熊分水岭。若下行,关注200周均线所在的3480一线;上行方向阻力较多,可以关注一系列的前高位置。

US500

中国央行今天连续第四个月维持一年期贷款基准利率(LPR)在3.7%不变,但仔细想来这也并不意外,因为同样期限的中期借贷便利(MLF)的利率也是连续四个月按兵不动。如果商业银行从央行借款的成本没有下降,自然也难以向实际经济让利。

不过与房贷和基建配套等长期贷款关联度更高的5年期LPR从4.6%降至4.45%,符合市场预期。单独下调这一利率显示出央行刺激市场融资需求的决心。

由于疫情的影响,4月的社融数据显示信贷需求非常低迷,当月新增人民币贷款仅6454亿元,同比少增了8231亿元,同比增速10.9%创2002年以来新低,其中住户贷款甚至出现负增长。此次调降5年期LPR,与5月15日央行下调首套房房贷利率下限的政策相吻合,有利于稳定房地产市场。

考虑到目前的经济状况(三驾马车中,消费和投资都不容乐观)以及全年稳增长的目标,之后还有进一步下调各项利率以及准备金率的可能性。只是在海外主要央行进入加息周期的当下,时间点的拿捏上需要格外谨慎。既要让利于实体经济,又要避免大规模的资金外流冲击到人民币汇率的稳定。

说到汇率,目前人民币的单边行情暂时告一段落,6.84应该是阶段性的低点。随着美元也向我们之前所说的那样出现了一定程度的回调,之后人民币汇率可会经历更多的双向波动。

对股市来讲,疫情的有效控制以及刺激政策(房地产、基建、平台经济等)的密集出炉都将提振市场信心。而一旦信心恢复,中国内地和香港股市目前的估值水平将具有一定的吸引力。沪深300指数已经从4月低点回升超过6%,是否能走出与欧美不同的“独立行情”呢?



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