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Analysis

GBP

央行和OPEC+的“反击”

Jerry Chen
Jerry Chen
Research Strategist
5 Nov 2021
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美元、美股(全球股市)和黄金在周四齐头并进,但原油跌破80,而英镑恐成最大输家?!

英国央行昨天以7-2的投票比例维持利率在0.1%不变,这出乎了所有人的意料,因为此前不管是市场预期还是行长贝利本人的表态都让加息(15bp)看上去已经板上钉钉。

相比于美联储的充分和提前的沟通,英国央行的“不作为”和糟糕的“前瞻指引”遭到各路投资者和机构的质疑,同时也让市场措手不及。英国两年期国债收益率的走势说明了一切。此前连续十周上涨,上周最高冲至0.84%,但昨天单日跌幅就接近30%回落到0.50%附近。

英国两年期国债收益率

由于央行没能兑现市场预期和自己一直以来的鹰派立场,英镑昨天下挫1.35%至1.3500,下一个关键支撑显然是9月也是年内的低点1.3411。值得注意的是,央行仍然认为加息是有必要的,市场对12月16日的加息预期依然高达85%左右。但英镑在回到1.36上方之前恐怕还需要经历一段阵痛。

GBPUSD

和英、澳一样,欧洲央行也对市场的加息预期进行了“反击”,其官员表示2022年满足加息条件的可能性非常低。欧元跌至1.1554,接近今年低位。但由于英镑和欧元下跌幅度的不同,欧/镑升至一个月高点,接近200天均线。

相对来说,美联储的对市场预期的打压没有那么强势,这或许能帮助美元指数(USDX)短期内获得相对优势。在美联储开始缩减购债的同时,投机客对美元的多头仓位(CFTC报告)也在持续攀升。指数继续尝试突破94.45的关键阻力。

在主要经济体的债券收益率大幅回落的情况下,全球股市继续高歌猛进。标普和纳斯达克连续第六天创收盘新高,科技股继续推动股指上扬。高通的智能手机芯片销量同比增长56%,股价飙升12%,英伟达涨幅超过11%。特斯拉突破1200美元。另外还可以关注突破了长达9个月盘整区域的罗素2000指数。

英国收益率的大跌蔓延至美国和全球债市,让黄金再次回到了200天均线上方。1808/13仍旧是首要的阻力区域,随后是7-9月高点1834一线。今天非农报告中如果时薪增速大幅超出预期的4.9%,可能会提振美元从而打压金价。

最后来看下原油。OPEC+顶住了美国的压力没有在40万桶的基础上再额外增产,不过这反倒是增加了市场对美国以及OECD国家释放战略原油储备的猜测。WTI原油连续第三天下跌,短线关注50天均线附近的支撑。在供需失衡以及期货远期贴水的状况有所改善之前,油价还是有机会卷土重来的。

WTI(SpotCrude)



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