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Analysis

Oil
USD

油价前景生变 美元涨势暂缓

Jerry Chen
Jerry Chen
Research Strategist
18 Nov 2021
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WTI原油价格自10月底刷新7年高位后就开始了震荡回调,目前已经回落到了关键的50天均线下方。

油价今年将近60%的涨幅是全球高通胀背后最主要的推手。美国的汽油和燃油价格相比去年同期猛增了60%和50%,通胀创下30年最高增速6.2%。包括油价在内的物价飞涨已经让拜登政府焦头烂额,其民调更是一路下滑。

在OPEC没有理会美国的增产要求后,美国已经在考虑释放战略原油储备来抑制油价的快速上涨。而在周一的中美元首对话中,美国更是要求中国一起释放石油储备。这导致了昨天油价近3%的跌幅。另外一些利空油价的因素包括了在欧洲卷土重来的疫情以及美元的强势突破。

WTI在50天均线下方的77.17一线(7月高点)是下一个重要支撑,若无法守住或将进一步看低至72附近。反之,若能尽快回到均线上方才有机会重新挑战86美元的高点。

WTI原油(SpotCrude)

石油相关的商品货币(加元、挪威克朗)周三跟随下跌。同为商品货币的澳元则以0.52%的跌幅刷新六周新低。澳洲联储重申2024年前加息概率渺茫,并且澳洲第三季度工资增速远不及联储设定的3%的目标。

欧元和英镑近来的走势截然相反。欧洲央行鸽派的立场以及对疫情的担忧使欧元仍旧在16个月低点附近徘徊,而英镑则在英国10年来最高通胀增速(4.2%)的刺激下连续第四天反弹,远离了年内低点后逼近1.35。目前利率市场的价格暗示英国央行12月16日将有15bp的加息,而明年还有100bp的加息幅度。

美元指数在通道上轨附近遭遇一定阻力,强劲的涨幅过后RSI指标出现背离。黄金则趁势回升至1867,结束了连续两天的回调。对于黄金多头来说,不妨考虑用最弱势的货币(AUD、EUR等)购买黄金以最大化您的收益率。

美元指数(USDX)

美国三大股指昨天全线回落,能源和金融板块领跌。尽管投资者对持续时间更久的高通胀有所忧虑,但只要美联储对缩表和加息的谨慎态度没有明显改变,暂时还不至于造成太大的恐慌。国债市场的剧烈波动暂时还没有传导至股市。相反,美股在年末的季节效应是支撑股市的重要因素。



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