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Analysis

Gold
EUR

【本周展望】通胀席卷全球 黄金熠熠生辉

Jerry Chen
Jerry Chen
Research Strategist
15 Nov 2021
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继美国通胀创31年新高之后,本周有更多发达经济体将公布CPI数据。全球性的通胀是帮助黄金继续闪耀还是提振加息预期从而为金价的强劲势头降温?

股市

美国10月的通胀率同比增长6.2%,创下30多年来最大涨幅。高通胀显然强化了投资者对于美联储提前加息的预期。在收益率回升的情况下,美国三大股指六周以来首次周线下跌,其中非必需品消费和能源板块的跌幅居前,抵消了原材料板块的涨幅。

随着本周五的期权到期日临近,股市的波动可能会延续,但美股年末的季节性效应预计将继续发挥作用支撑大盘。另外,本周的中美元首线上会晤可能会向市场释放更多积极信号。

本周美国的主要数据为周二的10月零售销售。由于疫情的缓和以及物价的上涨,预计该数据会继续增长。

个股方面,沃尔玛(周二)和刚刚成为美股第七大上市公司以及全球最大半导体企业的英伟达(NVIDIA,周三)将在本周公布财报。后者股价在今年实现翻番,在过去3个月的涨幅高达50%。

NVIDIA

从现在起,您可以在MT4上交易包括沃尔玛、英伟达、特斯拉在内的37只最热门的美国股票差价合约。

欧洲主要股指上周继续延续升势,恒生指数的涨幅则领跑全球。

黄金

比预期更火热和持久的通胀帮助黄金实现七连阳,刷新了5个月新高至1864.14。更关键的在于通胀在短期内看不到降温的迹象。

XAUUSD

预期通胀率的增速快于名义利率,导致美国的实际利率再次跌向更深的负值区域,从而利好于黄金。当然,金价的连续上涨也增加了短期回撤的概率。但技术形态上看只要不跌破1830一线,多头有望继续冲击1900美元的整数关口。

原油

WTI原油连续9周收涨后最近周线三连跌至80.80。除了获利了结之外,近期基本面的利空因素比较集中,如美国释放战略原油储备的猜测、EIA库存连续三周增加,OPEC下调第四季度的全球石油需求预测等。美元的走强也是阻碍油价进一步上涨的重要原因。

关注50天均线78.60一带能否对油价形成缓冲。如跌破77一线恐将面临更大幅度的回撤。本周二IEA将发布原油市场月报。

外汇

  • 美元

美元指数连续三周上扬后终于站上了95这一新的台阶,美元兑所有主要货币上周均录得涨幅。虽然美联储仍旧在顽强“抵抗”认为通胀是暂时的,但利率期货市场的定价显示美联储将会在明年7月首次加息。如果10年期盈亏平衡通胀率(预期通胀率)继续升高,不排除美联储从12月开始以更快的速度缩减购债的可能。

  • 欧元

欧元刷新16个月新低至1.1427。欧洲央行行长拉加德一再强调明年加息的概率微乎其微,再加上欧洲疫情恶化等原因共同打压了欧元。欧元区10月CPI初值同比增长4.1%,追平有记录以来的最高水平。本周三将公布CPI终值,这将是决定央行态度的关键因素。

EURUSD

已经形成底背离的RSI指标或许暗示汇价会在短线有所反弹。不过欧元仍处于顶部反转结构中,反弹之路看上去阻力重重,首先关注1.1510/20区域,其次是1.16以及1.17等点位。

  • 英镑

英镑连续第三周下跌后刷新了今年新低,收盘艰难守住1.34关口。

本周关注英国10月失业率(周二)和CPI(周三),前者已经连续8个月下降,而后者可能升至3.8%。这些数据将在很大程度决定英国央行是否会在12月实施加息。值得注意的是,英镑本轮破位下行的触发点正是因为央行在11初的按兵不动,与市场预期背道而驰。

决定英镑命运的另一个重要因素是英国是否会动用《北爱尔兰议定书》第16条单方面废除协定书的部分条款,因为这将进一步恶化“后脱欧”时代英国与欧盟的贸易争端。本周英国和欧盟将就继续北爱尔兰海关检查等议题进行谈判


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