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Analysis

EUR

欧洲央行坐不住了 欧元脱离五年低点

Jerry Chen
Jerry Chen
Research Strategist
24 May 2022
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随着美元强劲势头暂时告一段落,欧元或许能迎来难得的反弹机遇。

我们在昨天的文章中提到的1.0640的小目标已经达成,且周线图上在5年低点位置形成了看涨吞噬形态,欧元多头的下一个目标将瞄向1.0770一线,这里是50天均线、3月以来跌势的50%回档位,以及4月低点的汇合区域。若能有效突破将进一步看高至1.0936。

EURUSD

由于欧元区通胀达到了创纪录的7.4%,且俄乌局势仍然不明朗,压低通胀已经刻不容缓。近来有越来越多的欧洲央行官员呼吁尽快加息,而欧洲央行主席拉加德昨天的表态更为明确。她表示央行已经准备好在6月结束QE,7月开启加息,并在9月前退出负利率政策(目前存款利率为-0.5%)。利率市场显示,欧洲央行年底前将加息110个基点,即在从7月开始的每一次会议上都至少加息25个基点。

就在欧洲央行不断暗示加息的同时,美联储的鹰派程度似乎已经达到顶峰。市场出现了2023-2024年降息的揣测,美联储官员博斯蒂克更是认为,在连续50bp的加息之后需要在9月暂停加息以评估市场反映和通胀环境。此消彼长之下,此前一直困扰着欧元的欧美货币政策差异正在缩小。

同样收窄的还有欧美利差。下图显示德国和美国的10年期实际利率的利差(白线)已经升至-1.5%。以此为参照,EURUSD(蓝线)应该还有进一步上升的空间。

当然,欧元的反弹也并非一帆风顺。如果美股继续下跌恐慌蔓延,或者本周的经济数据和会议纪要再次巩固对美联储加息的预期,美元的买盘自然会重新涌现并使欧元承压。

从更长周期来看,欧元仍然处在长达一年的下行趋势当中,且面临着诸多不确定性。欧洲的地缘政治,能源危机、经济前景、内部分歧以及资本外流等问题都颇为棘手,这也是很多人预测欧元会跌至与美元平价的原因。



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