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Analysis

USD
Gold
EUR

飙至8万亿美元!不要站在美联储的对立面!

Jerry Chen
Jerry Chen
Research Strategist
11 June 2021
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美国经济数据再次飙升,但美元却无动于衷,美债收益率甚至跌至3月来新低。史无前例的流动性仍主宰着金融市场。

美联储资产负债表突破8万亿美元,规模几乎是疫情前的一倍。隔夜逆回购再创5349亿美元的天量。

尽管美国5月CPI同比增长5%创2008年以来最高水平,但强劲的数据并没有如期般打压美债。相反,面对泛滥的流动,投资者并不愿意站在美联储的对立面。与其押注缩减购债与美联储背道而驰,不如顺势而为(做多美债)。由此我们看到了10年期收益率昨天跌穿了100天均线,创下了3月以来最低的1.43%。

收益率重挫的直接受益者当属黄金。金价在通胀数据出炉之后短线下探1869,不过随即展开反攻回升至1898,结束了两连跌。

从4月以来金价就在上升通道内稳步上行。在下周美联储关键的会议之前,预计美元指数(USDX)和美债收益率的低迷表现很难扭转,因此黄金仍然有冲高的可能。突破6月高点1916.57后将向1933和1960发起冲击。反之,通道下轨和200天均线(1841附近)是下方的主要缓冲。

同样受益的还有美股。标普500(US500,下图)昨天收盘再创历史新高,而其隐含波动率(VIX)已经跌至了一年多来的最低水平,暗示后市继续突破上行的可能。纳斯达克100指数有着相似的技术形态,离记录高位仅一步之遥。

WTI原油(SpotCrude)收盘站上70美元关口。美国解除对伊朗石油官员的制裁被认为是达成协议前的积极信号。但OPEC对下半年原油需求复苏的乐观展望对冲了伊朗原油供应激增的担忧。油价迈向2018年高点77美元的路径和逻辑还是非常清晰的。高盛的预测价格为80美元。

昨天欧洲央行的政策声明并没有掀起任何涟漪。央行如市场预期般调高了经济成长预测但维持购债步伐不变。在加拿大、新西兰以及英国等主要央行已经不同程度的收紧政策的时候,欧洲央行选择跟随美联储站在一起。这有助于维持欧元区有利的融资条件,但却无法提振欧元。欧元昨天收平于1.2176。

英镑隔夜上涨0.45%至1.4176,领跑G10货币。商品货币周四兑美元均录得涨幅。不过澳元、纽元和加元目前仍然陷于近期的震荡整理区间,缺乏明确的方向指引,需要耐心等待下一个催化剂。



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