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Analysis

Oil
CAD

油价的复苏

Jerry Chen
Jerry Chen
Research Strategist
3 June 2021
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WTI原油期货价格突破整理区域后已经逼近70美元,布伦特原油则已经突破70关口,两者分别刷新近年来新高。毫无疑问,原油市场正在复苏!

从基本面上来看,油价的上涨受到了多重因素的共同支撑。

最为根本的因素当属欧美国家疫苗接种率的升高和解封。人们的日常出行已经逐步恢复常态,尤其在夏季传统的度假高峰来临之际,市场预期原油需求在第三季度回升到1亿桶/日。

正是基于对需求的乐观预期,OPEC+本周的会议决定维持此前的产能计划不变,即在7月份继续逐步增产,以完成4月时所制定的“5至7月增产210万桶/日”的目标。届时OPEC+的减产幅度将从去年创纪录的减产970万桶/日缩减至减产580万桶/日。虽然决定增产(降低减产幅度),但背后的考量则是为了应对可能到来的需求高峰,因此市场对此有着正面的解读。

此前投资者担心一旦伊朗核协议谈判取得实质性进展,伊朗将向市场释放更多的原油供应。但目前来看谈判似乎遭遇阻力,并且本月伊朗将举行总统大选,新任总统对美国的立场将成为谈判进展的一大变数。退一步讲,即使协议达成后接触制裁,伊朗也需要数个月的时间来逐步提升产能和出口,这很难阻止全球库存下降的趋势,因此这一因素并没有阻碍OPEC+增产的步伐。实际上,有报道指出伊朗一直以来都在通过某些管道在向市场供应原油。

除了供需关系趋于平衡,美国大规模刺激和量化宽松所导致的美元疲软也在一定程度上提振了油价。

从技术图形上来看,在突破了前期的整理区域之后,WTI原油(蓝线)来到了2018年10月以来的新高,逼近70关口。而刷新了近年新低的原油波动率OVX(橙线)则暗示着油价或将继续上行。另外,WTI期货有着明显的现货溢价(backwardation),即近端合约价格高于远端合约价格,这显示出原油市场短期的供应吃紧。

油价冲破70关口似乎只是时间问题,随后的目标为2018年的高点77美元附近。不过短线来看,4小时图形上的RSI顶背离值得我们关注。

在油价回暖的同时也带来了其他的一些交易机遇,比如石油货币(加元、挪威克朗等)和能源股的强势表现。

美/加已经跌至了6年新低,1.20甚至1.19区域都已经成为空头的目标。除了油价升高,加拿大央行缩减购债以及暗示明年加息的举动也为加元的走强提供了动力。



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