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Analysis

美元堅挺 黃金淪陷

Jerry Chen
Jerry Chen
Research Strategist
10 Aug 2021
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強勁的非農數據出爐後美元指數已經逼近93關口,黃金則一瀉千裏創四個月新低。

美國7月新增94.3萬非農人口,遠超預期的85萬,並創下近一年來的最大增幅,前值大幅上修至93.58萬。不僅如此,失業率,時薪增長、就業參與率等指標均有所改善。

美國10年期債券收益率回升至1.3%上方,遠離1.12%附近的雙底,並推動美元指數逼近93關口。在均線金叉的提振下,前高93.15和93.50是上方的首要目標。

美元指數(USDX)

越來越多的美聯儲官員認為經濟(尤其是就業)正在取得鮑威爾所期待的“實質性進展”。本周三的美國通脹數據能否再次證實這一點呢?

市場預計7月CPI將從5.4%降至5.3%,核心CPI從4.5%降至4.3%,主要是因為上半年飆升的木材、油價、和二手車價格的回落。即使增速可能放緩,但通脹仍然大幅超出平均2%的目標。雖然鮑威爾和耶倫一直堅定的認為“通脹只是暫時的現象”,但美聯儲內部鷹派的聲音越來越響亮是無法否認的事實。

好於預期的通脹數據可能會倒逼美聯儲提前行動,進一步鞏固美元的升勢。目前市場預估美聯儲正式宣布縮表的時間點會出現在本月底的傑克遜霍爾央行年會上,或者是9月的FOMC會議,而更多的焦點甚至已經轉向了縮表的速度以及加息路徑。反之,若數據不及預期可能引發短線的獲利了結。

另外一個近期可能支撐美元的因素是疫情。在Delta變種病毒面前,高疫苗接種率的國家都先後“淪陷”,歐美以及亞洲的新增病例數再次升高。若恐慌情緒升級,避險美元將是為數不多的選擇。

從CFTC的數據來看,截止8月3日的一周,投機客7周以來首次凈賣出美元,但總體倉位依然保持凈多頭。在8月6日的非農出爐之後,多頭可能會進一步聚集。這部分也得歸功於現階段歐洲央行的鴿派基調以及歐元的疲弱。

美國實際利率從記錄低位回升是另一個對美元有利的因素,不過對黃金來講猶如晴天霹靂。

美國10年期實際利率 來源:TradingView

金價連續兩天累計暴跌了近80美元,周一早盤由於流動性不足遭遇閃崩,最低觸及了4個月來的新低1678.93。美元走強以及名義和實際利率回升是黃金下跌最大的“元兇”,而加密貨幣持續反彈也分流了部分資金。

此前在實際利率連續下跌的同時,金價未能形成上行趨勢,很大程度上已經暗示了多頭的弱勢。因此當近期利率回升時,金價的崩跌就並不那麽令人意外了。

XAUUSD

金價破位後打開了更大的下行空間,1700以及1680已經暴露在空頭火力之下。美元和實際利率有望進一步升高也增強了空頭的信心。在金價回到1760(5天EMA線附近)之前,短線的超賣反彈預計很難持續。



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