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Analysis

Gold
US500

美股反弹美元回调 大宗商品持续强势表现

Jerry Chen
Jerry Chen
Research Strategist
2 Feb 2022
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农历虎年第一个交易日,黄金重新站上1800美元,美元出现获利了结而美股则延续反弹势头。

能源价格在2021年的飙升帮助埃克森美孚交出了一份靓丽的第四季度财报。其营收同比暴增82.6%至849.65亿美元,实现净利润88.7亿美元。标普500的能源板块整体上涨3.55%,带动大盘继续回升。

标普500(US500)

仔细观察可以发现,三大股指均已收复了一月份那波猛烈跌幅的50%-60%,并且都逼近或回到了关键均线的上方,风险偏好在过去的一周明显得到了修复。

但现在要下结论说美股已经企稳还为时尚早。各项数据(PMI、空缺职位、CPI)都保持强劲,让美联储不得不认真考虑今年加息5次的可能性。加息预期的剧烈变换恐怕会令股市持续处于颠簸状态。

与美股开年的过山车表现不同,商品市场总体上延续着去年的强势,彭博的大宗商品指数继续刷新历史新高。从该指数追踪的不同商品类别来看,除了金、银、铜个别商品等之外,其他都实现了年内累计上涨,其中天然气(+30%)、原油(+17%)、铁矿石(+17%)、大豆(+15%)涨幅居前。

就像我们在2022年的展望中所提到的,在全球供应链恢复常态以及供应快速跟上需求之前,商品(不包括贵金属)价格有望在今年继续攀升。

商品年内累计涨跌幅

原油处于7年高位,但地缘政治风险和供应趋紧令油价短期内难以大幅下跌,一旦乌克兰爆发冲突,100美元的预测将变得不再那么遥远。另外,不出意外的话今天OPEC将继续宣布3月份继续增产40万桶/日,但增产能否按计划执行则是另一个问题。

黄金虽然站上1800美元关口,但仍然受制于200天均线的压制,反弹的首要目标位关注1808一线,这里昨天的高点,也是1月底开始的这波下跌的38.2%的回档位。下方1780/85区域则是阶段性的底部支撑。

外汇市场方面,美元指数在日线图上出现了黄昏之星的反转信号,短线可能受到风险情绪回升和获利了结的影响,但不论是技术形态上的关键支撑还是美联储加息的预期都有望帮助指数避免大幅下挫。

美元指数 (USDX)

欧元的触底反弹加速了美元的回落。关注今天出炉的欧元区1月通胀数据,前值创下了历史新高5%。目前德国的10年期债券收益率自2019年以来首次回到正值,而2年期收益率攀升至2016年最高的水平,暗示欧洲央行加息的概率正在迅速升高。欧元反弹的关键考验将来自于去年5月开始的下降趋势线的压制。

EURUSD



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