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Analysis

US

美股涨势放缓 港股一飞冲天

Jerry Chen
Jerry Chen
Research Strategist
19 Jan 2021
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美股涨势放缓 港股一飞冲天

拜登将于1月20日宣誓就职。所谓新官上任三把火,他在上周已经祭出了1.9万亿美元的刺激方案,但美股并没有给予积极的回应。投资者一方面担心该方案无法成功闯关国会,同时也担忧拜登政府将通过增加债务负担甚至加税来筹集资金。

拜登的第二把火预计将签署多项行政命令,其中涉及新冠病毒检测、疫苗接种,100天口罩运动、重返巴黎气候协定、取消针对穆斯林国家的旅行禁令等。除了“清算”特朗普的政治遗产,投资者还将拭目以待新冠防疫的效果。

另外,美联储对于是否收紧货币政策的讨论也引起了市场的警觉。2020年纳斯达克100指数飙升47%,标普500上涨16%,道指上涨7.3%。背后最大的驱动因素就是美联储的量化宽松。若这一政策在2021年遭遇反转,美股的上行趋势恐将受到考验。

近期的美国第四季度财报季将是对美股的一次成色检验。下图我们为大家罗列了部分上市公司的财报公布时间以及相关信息。如果您也交易美国股票CFD的话希望对您有所帮助。

来源:Pepperstone, Bloomberg​

总体来看,美股目前处于创新高之后的调整阶段,疫情控制、刺激措施、货币政策和财报数据等将决定股市能否继续冲高。而在美股稍作喘息的同时,港股已经一飞冲天。

恒生指数虽然经历了黯淡的2020年,但却在第四季度开始悄然上涨,进入新一年后更是加速上行,昨日一举创下一年来新高。在恒指启动之初,其市盈率甚至长期低于10,当前也仅为为14.8,不仅显著低于美股和A股等主要指数的估值水平,而且只位于历史的60百分位水平。同期的沪深300的市盈率已经接近2015年的牛市峰值。

恒生指数市盈率 来源:eniu.com

另外,恒生AH溢价指数今年下跌近3%至135.69,但距离历史均值和最低位仍有较大差距。换言之,即使经过这一阶段的疯狂补涨,目前的H股相比A股仍然便宜了35%之多,突显出港股的投资价值。

AH股溢价指数 来源:hsi.com.hk

除了估值驱动,受到中美关系影响,越来越多中概股回归香港市场二次上市。根据光大证券的报告,中概股贡献了香港股市整体盈利的70%。而中概股的背后正是中国经济的强劲复苏。最新数据显示,中国经济在2020年实现2.3%的年增长,成为少数正成长的主要经济体。伴随着这些个股逐渐被纳入恒生指数以及长期的盈利向好,2021年的恒指值得期待。

投资者显然不会错过港股这片价值洼地。去年四季度,南向资金(港股通)买入港股的金额超过9000亿港元,净买入超过2000亿港元。而近一个月的净买入就已经接近2000亿。截止昨日,南向资金已经连续19个交易日实现净买入,其中连续11个交易日破百亿港元,周一更是突破200亿港元。

目前港股通的交易量已经达到了香港股市总交易量的20%左右,成为了这波上涨的重要推动力量。机构投资者还在不断加码,今年1月份发行的新基金中,半数以上产品将港股纳入投资范围,流入资金预计最高可达1400亿港元。

如果您也看好港股的长期走势,不妨尝试Pepperstone平台上的HK50指数。

该指数在突破了始于2018年的下降趋势线的压制之后加速上行,继昨天刷新一年新高后,截止目前日内上涨了近3%,无限接近30000点大关并触及了2019年5月以来的最高水平。多头接下去的目标为前期高点30268、31378以及32000点。下行方向,28300一线可视为关键支撑。


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