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Analysis

Gold
EUR

【本周展望】 拜登时代来临 股市黄金先跌为敬

Jerry Chen
Jerry Chen
Research Strategist
18 Jan 2021
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本周欧洲的通胀和PMI以及美国的初请数据将相继出炉,同时日本、欧洲和加拿大央行将举行货币政策会议。拜登的就职典礼以及新版1.9万亿美元的刺激方案能否顺利通过同样引人关注。

上周交易一览

本周关注

周一(1月18日):中国第四季度GDP

周二(1月19日):德国1月ZEW经济景气指数

周三(1月20日):英国12月CPI;欧元区12月CPI;加拿大央行利率决议;拜登就职典礼

周四(1月21日):澳洲12月失业率;美国上周初请失业金人数;美国12月新屋开工;日本和欧洲央行利率决议

周五(1月22日):澳洲12月零售销售;法国、德国、欧元区、英国和美国1月Markit制造业PMI

股市

美股三大股指上周全线回落,追踪小盘股的罗素2000指数连续第二周刷新历史新高。

拜登将于本周宣誓就职,他在上任前已经抛出了1.9万亿美元的刺激方案,其中包括了将个人救济金额提升至2000美元、延长并增加失业补助至400美元、对州、市、小企业提供援助以及全国性的疫苗接种计划等。但股市并没有给予积极的回应,投资者担心该方案无法成功闯关国会,并且担忧拜登政府将通过加税来筹集资金从而影响企业盈利能力。

另外,特朗普的弹劾案以及就职典礼前美国各地的安保措施也将持续受到关注。若再次发生骚乱事件可能进一步打击市场的风险情绪。

上周拉开大幕的第四季度财报季没能提振市场人气,率先登场的银行股营收不及预期,花旗和富国银行股价大跌。本周美国银行、Netflix、IBM、英特尔等公司将陆续公布财报。

经济数据方面,上周的初请失业金和零售销售均不及预期,显示出新冠疫情对劳动力市场以及消费领域的冲击。截止目前,美国的新冠死亡人数已经超过40万人。预计拜登上台后将签署一系列行政命令,加速疫苗接种可能是其中的重要部分,目标是百日内接种人数达到一亿人。只有疫情得到全面控制,股市才有望继续在历史高点附近继续冲高。

商品

  • 黄金

黄金上周跌破200天均线,收报于1827.65。美元的强势反弹以及不断走高的美债收益率打压了黄金多头。破位后黄金的短线前景偏空,11月30日的1764一线成为下一步的支撑。而金价只有回到下降通道上沿附近才能重拾升势。

不过长期来看,由于疫情持续蔓延并且低利率环境将长期存在,黄金多头可以耐心等待逢低建仓的机会。

  • 原油

WTI原油(XTIUSD)上周从11个月的高点回落至52.03。疫苗接种的进程相对缓慢,而欧美多地再度实施严格封锁,使得原油需求复苏被打上了问号。疫情在中国部分省份的重燃令投资者感到担忧。技术图形上看,油价在55.80附近或将遇到阻力,RSI指标显现出顶背离迹象。

外汇

  • 美元指数

美元指数(USDX)连续第二周上涨,已经远离了近3年的低位,收盘报90.72,为一个月来新高。尽管美联储主席鲍威尔反驳了市场中关于收紧货币政策的言论一度打压了美元,但美股周五大幅回落,避险情绪再次推升美元指数。

短线来看,美元多空双方在当前位置展开激烈争夺。一方面财政刺激措施将推高收益率从而利好美元。下一任财长耶伦表示不会寻求弱势美元来获得竞争优势。另一方面,不佳的经济数据和美联储的鸽派言论将可能打击多头信心。CFTC最新数据显示,最近一周美元的投机性净头寸增加至2011年5月以来最高的349.1亿美元,之前一周为310.4亿美元。

  • 欧元

欧元连续第二周下跌至1.2077。汇价在周线图上顶部区域留下射击之星之后再次收出长阴线,暗示短线前景堪忧。日线图上,38.2%回档位和50天均线重合处的1.2060/70区域成为关键支撑。若下破则看至1.20一线。

本周重点关注欧洲央行的利率决议以及对于通胀前景的言论。由于12月会议上央行增加了5000亿欧元的购债规模,因此预计央行此次将按兵不动。另外,德国表示正在考虑实施全国性的宵禁在遏制新冠病毒的传播,而意大利的政局动荡或将波及欧元。而在疫苗方面,欧洲地区的接种率远低于其他主要经济体。

  • 英镑

英镑上周小幅收涨0.16%至1.3582。英国央行淡化了负利率的预期且英国的疫苗接种速度领先欧洲其他国家,帮助英镑在美元反弹中依然抵住下行压力。汇价目前交投在上升通道上方区域,RSI指标在积极区域平稳运行。不过1.3710一线的双顶形态形成重要的阻力。



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