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Analysis

CN50

港股續跌!“風暴”再起?

Jerry Chen
Jerry Chen
Research Strategist
3 Aug 2021
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騰訊和網易股價一度暴跌10%,拖累恒生科技指數重挫2%,恒生指數領跌亞太股市...

上述數字並不是在復盤上周港股(和A股)的血崩,而是今天的市場走勢。

官媒再度發聲,把千億產值的遊戲行業貼上了“精神鴉片”和“電子毒品”的標簽。這也意味著,繼互聯網、網約車、教育培訓、外賣平臺等行業被先後“點名”之後,監管風暴還在蔓延。

占據遊戲產業市場份額前兩位的騰訊(超過半壁江山)和網易今天盤中股價異動。由於騰訊是恒生指數中第四大權重股,對指數的拖累可想而知。HK50目前大幅低於200天均線,短期的反彈看上去阻力重重,首先關註26300一線。

HK50

從官媒的聲音中可以聽出,最近一系列的監管措施出臺並不是為了打壓民間資本,畢竟民營企業支撐了中國80%的就業人口。相反,其目的是打擊壟斷、促進行業的公平和可持續發展,並最終建立共同富裕的美好生活。在這一目標指引下,新“三座大山”中的醫療和住房恐怕也難以全身而退。

醫療行業的改革在持續進行,而房地產行業的龍頭企業恒大近來的日子則非常不好過。躲過了去年1300億的債轉股,但目前依然處於資產凍結、評級下調、商票逾期和股債雙殺的危機之中。由於踩了“三條紅線”而融資渠道被掐斷,恒大不得以只能靠拆分業務和打折賣房苦苦支撐。

當然,現階段的焦點仍然集中在互聯網行業。

下圖顯示了中國互聯網ETF(KWEB,藍色)以及納斯達克100指數ETF(QQQ,黃色)。從今年2月開始,KWEB俯沖下行,與QQQ連創新高形成鮮明的對比。這也體現出中國互聯網公司和美國同行迥然不同的處境。

QQQ vs KWEB

引發中國科技股下跌的原因除了企業的業績預期不佳之外,更多的還是源自於監管風險升高給主營業務帶來的不確定性(比如滴滴以及教育股)。

一方面是國內的壓力。自從滴滴美國上市之後,監管層要求數據密集型企業境外上市之前必須申報網絡安全審查,還必須獲得證監會批準。與此同時,美國證券交易委員會(SEC)也收緊了對中概股的審計和信息披露要求。從某種程度上來說,雙方的監管要求是存在矛盾之處的,這意味著企業必然會違反某一地的政策或法律。

另一個潛在的風險是,有機構預計中國科技股在全球基準指數中的權重可能遭到下調,這或將引發資金的持續流出。去年火爆無比的方舟創新ETF(ARKK)幾乎已經清倉了所有中概股。

為什麽港股受到的沖擊最大?

以互聯網公司為代表的“新經濟”企業由於股權結構(VIE架構)的關系通常無法在境內上市融資,美股或港股市場就成為了海外融資的集中地。

從2018年開始,港交所不斷放松上市要求(再加上眾所周之的原因),吸引了數十只在美國上市的中概股回歸香港二次上市,其中大部分是阿裏、京東、攜程等這些行業巨頭。而且這一回流的趨勢預計會進一步加速。

目前恒生指數中科技業占比28%,其中大部分公司的主營業務都是在境內。港股的科技股風險敞口要高於A股,因此更容易受到監管風險的波及。

面對波動加劇的科技股和港股,您除了可以投資指數產品和中概股之外,我們的港股交易也即將於本月上線。不論市場漲跌,屆時您都可以通過多空雙向操作充分把握市場機遇。



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