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Analysis

US500

“圣诞行情”如期而至?

Jerry Chen
Jerry Chen
Research Strategist
22 Dec 2021
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在经历了9月以来最大的三天跌幅后,美股周二迎来强势反弹,传说中的“圣诞行情”真的要来了吗?

所谓圣诞行情(Santa Rally),指的是每年圣诞节前后7天(每年最后5个交易日和新一年的前2个交易日)股市的强劲表现。

根据LPL Financial的统计,从1950年开始,标普500圣诞行情的平均收益率为1.33%(是全年第二好的7天窗口期),上涨的概率高达77.9%。不仅如此,在过去20年中,圣诞行情几乎能成功预测来年一月份的市场走势。若圣诞期间出现下跌,一月毫无例外会收低,且跌幅更大。

来源:LPL Research, FactSet

今年的圣诞行情是否能如期而至?投资者对于目前一些市场焦点议题的判断和情绪性走向是关键!至少目前,我们听到了更多的正面解读。

疫情方面,欧美等主要经济体的领导人已经公开排除了再次封锁的可能性,而且更多的机构把已经成为主要病毒株的Omicron的高传播率和低重症/死亡率看作是一种利多因素。也许在病毒学的角度上这样的结论还略显草率,但金融市场毕竟是一个基于“预期”的游戏。

在经济议程方面,拜登表示会和民主党参议员曼钦继续就约1.75万亿的“重建更美好”(Build Back Better )方案进行协商。曼钦此前表示不会在1月的参议院投票中同意该计划,因为其会增加政府债务负担并加剧通胀。但是,就像当初从3.5万亿砍半至1.75万亿那样,该计划继续“瘦身”并在1月通过参议院表决还是大概率事件。

至于美联储的鹰派立场,由于已经被市场充分的消化,因此短期内不会对股市造成太大的困扰。加速缩表只是减缓了资产负债表的扩张速度,但水龙头并没有完全拧紧。相比于美联储点阵图所透露的加息路径,利率市场隐含的未来的加息幅度和速度都更为温和。

风险情绪所驱动的“逢低买入”策略再次灵验。三大股指周二分别从关键的长期均线附近企稳反弹,科技股以及金融、能源等周期板块涨幅居前。标普500中目前仅有40%左右的成分股股价高于50天均线,远低于今年峰值80%。可见股市还是有着继续向上的潜力的。

市场情绪能将股指带向何方,可能要留到明年才能检验了。但在低流动性的假期期间,我们需要时刻留意价格大幅波动的潜在风险。目前标普500的一个月实际波动率升至了18.74%,为今年3月以来最高水平。而未来一个月的隐含波动率(VIX)仍旧处于20%上方,暗示未来一个月每天的波幅在1.3%左右。



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