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Analysis

Gold
EUR
GBP

黄金欧元破位下行 英镑逆势上扬

Jerry Chen
Jerry Chen
Research Strategist
5 Feb 2021
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对经济复苏的乐观预期推升了美债收益率,从而持续提振美股和美元。英镑则在英国央行会议声明之后强势上涨。

今日关注

  • 美国12月贸易帐
  • 美国1月非农就业人口变动和失业率
  • 加拿大1月就业人数

股市

美国三大股指周四继续全线上扬,涨幅均在1%以上,其中标普500以及纳斯达克再次收于历史新高,金融板块继续受益于收益率曲线的陡峭而领涨大盘。追踪小盘股的罗素2000指数上涨近2%。

在散户投机狂热归于平静后,美国的基本面再次成为市场焦点。已经公布财报的公司中,有80%以上的盈利好于预期。近期公布的1月经济数据普遍好于预期,初请失业金人数连续第三周下降,周三的小非农ADP暗示今天出炉的非农将有不错的表现。另外,疫苗接种率不断加速,而居民储蓄率正在下降。总体来看,相比于欧洲地区,美国的经济目前正处于一个相对优势的阶段。对经济前景的乐观预期提振了市场的风险偏好。

欧洲股市昨天普遍上涨,但亚太主要股指则表现不佳。 A股三大指数集体收跌,其中沪指下跌0.44%,收报3501.86点。澳洲ASX200下跌至6765.5点,跌幅0.87%。

贵金属与原油

收益率和美元的持续走高令黄金(和白银)承压,昨天收盘金价下跌2.2%跌穿1800美元整数关口。主要均线呈现看跌走势并且形成了“死叉”,RSI指标接近超卖区域,显示出金价近期的疲弱。

期权市场数据显示,一个月期的看涨期权波动率仅高出看跌期权0.4。在过去五年,每当该数值跌至零值下方时,都会引起黄金的剧烈抛售。目前我们即将迎来这一市场情绪的转折点。

黄金一个月期风险逆转指标 来源:Bloomberg

在实际利率持稳,美股和美元持续强劲的背景下,我们很难找到做多黄金的理由。金价下一个关键支撑在11月低点1764。若金价回落至该区域可能会有逢低买入的机会。

另外,全球最大的黄金ETF(SPDR)的持仓规模的快速下降也压低了黄金的价格。

SPDR持仓 来源:Bloomberg

WTI原油(XTIUSD)升至56美元上方,位于一年来的新高。OPEC的承诺减产以及疫苗对经济复苏前景的提振使得油价获得支撑。不过需要留意处于超买区域的RSI指标。

外汇

美元指数(USDX)跟随美债收益率的步伐继续走高,周四收盘突破91关口,为两个月来的最高水平。美国经济的相对优势帮助美股和美元同步上扬。

欧元自12月1日以来首次跌破1.20关口,目前在100天均线附近寻求支撑。下方61.8%回档位的1.1888成为下一个关键水平。只要汇价维持在5天EMA线下方,则继续维持看跌的观点。

美/日七连阳后升至了近3个月新高105.56,正面临200天均线的考验。关注今晚的美国非农数据是否能继续推高汇价冲击106一线。

英国央行昨天维持利率和购债计划不变。由于疫苗接种在英国的快速推进,央行对于经济前景和通胀率保持着乐观的预期。央行虽然提醒银行为可能出现的负利率做好准备,但也坚持至少会有6个月的提前量。考虑到从低谷回升的经济现状,负利率可能已经离我们渐行渐远了。英镑兑美元昨天上涨0.2%,领涨所有G10货币。


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