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Analysis

EUR
US500

欧洲央行乐观言论提振欧元

Jerry Chen
Jerry Chen
Research Strategist
22 Jan 2021
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周四收盘,美股在历史高位涨跌不一。欧洲央行言论不及预期鸽派,提振欧元走势。黄金原油持稳,比特币狂泻10%。

今日关注

  • 欧元区、英国和美国1月Markit制造业PMI

股市

美国三大股指周四收盘涨跌不一。在科技股的带领下,标普500和纳斯达克小幅上涨,道琼斯指数则微跌,能源板块跌幅居前。

拜登上任第一天就签署了多项行政命令,在联邦政府的层面推出了防疫路线图,其中包括公共交投上佩戴口罩,防疫物资生产,成立病毒检测委员会等。但眼下市场最为期盼的还是近2万亿美元的刺激计划,因此风险情绪继续蔓延。

昨天公布的经济数据都好于预期,显示出美国经济正在缓慢的回升。初请失业金人数小幅至90万人,12月新屋开工数继续攀升至166万户,1月费城联储制造业指数大幅跃升至26.5,前值11.1。

欧洲股市昨日普涨。A股三大指数则集体收涨,其中沪指上涨1.07%,收报3621.26点。澳洲ASX200指数上涨至6823.7点收盘,涨幅0.79%。

贵金属与原油

黄金基本与前日持平,收报1869.58。美元的走弱以及对刺激计划的预期支撑金价,但收益率上升限制了金价的涨势。在突破200天均线后,金价目前交投在下降通道的上方趋势线,突破后看至100天均线1885一线。

WTI原油(XTIUSD)继续在11月高点附近震荡整理,昨天小幅上涨至52.94。

短期来看,沙特减产的消息以及美元再次走弱提振了油价。但目前原油期货价格的远月与近月价差跌入负值,显示出市场对未来原油市需求和经济复苏并不看好。油价能否进一步上扬取决于疫苗的推广速度。

外汇

美元指数(USDX)承压下行,收盘跌破90关口,再次回到10天EMA线下方。

欧元上涨0.5%至1.2167。

欧洲央行保持利率和购债计划不变,并表示如果能维持有利的融资条件,就不需要全额使用应对疫情的1.85万亿欧元的购债计划(PEPP),但也承诺“在必要时重新校准额度”。言语间似乎流露出一点鹰派的味道。

另外,央行行长拉加德对经济前景表达了谨慎的乐观,考虑到当前欧洲地区严峻的疫情现实以及大规模封锁的情况,这一基调支撑了欧元走势。

对于欧元汇率,拉加德表示过高的汇率将不利于提升通胀水平并将密切关注汇率的发展,但没有表明直接“打压”汇率。由于欧元区的预期通胀率(5y/5y通胀掉期率)已经回升至2020年1月以来最高的1.32%,因此可能央行对于汇率的容忍度有所放宽,或许1.24/25才会引起央行的关注。

英镑攀升至1.3733,是2018年4月以来的新高。

商品货币方面,澳元三连阳后收于0.7768。澳洲12月失业率为6.6%,好于预期,为连续第三个月下降,显示出劳动力市场的复苏进程。纽元收于0.72上方。美/加盘中触及两年半新低1.2589。



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