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Analysis

USD
EUR
Oil

【本周展望】美聯儲還在等什麽?

Jerry Chen
Jerry Chen
Research Strategist
30 Aug 2021
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上周市場的風險情緒受到了傑克遜霍爾會議的極大提振,本周又將迎來通脹、PMI等經濟數據的集中轟炸。其中非農將在周五壓軸登場,這將是美聯儲下一步行動的最重要的依據。

鮑威爾努力維持鴿派形象

鮑威爾在萬眾矚目的講話中將縮減購債和加息做了明確的切割。一方面表示美聯儲年底前可能開始放慢資產購買的步伐(和會議紀要一致),同時也指出距離加息還很遙遠。

可以看出盡管經濟在取得“實質性進展”,但鮑威爾仍在努力維持他一貫以來的鴿派形象,市場也接收到了這一信號。美元指數應聲回落。股市、黃金和風險貨幣大幅上漲,原油也在多重利好的推動下單周拉升超過10%。

股市

既沒有明確的Taper時間表,也沒有短期加息的風險,市場樂觀情緒集中釋放繼而推升美股。納指上周累計上漲2.82%,標普500和道瓊斯漲幅分別為1.52%和0.96%。追蹤小盤股的羅素2000指數(US2000)更是飆升超過5%,繼續在近半年的運行區間中向上沿進發。

羅素2000指數(US2000)

本周的ISM製造業和服務業的PMI將再次告訴我們經濟復蘇是否已經見頂。而在短期通脹上漲已經是既定事實的情況下,能讓美聯儲下決心啟動縮表的關鍵因素還在就業市場。

本周五的非農人口預計將增加75萬,失業率降至5.2%。若數據再次好於預期(如超過80萬),我們可能很快就能看到市場對11月甚至9月FOMC會議上宣布縮表的一致預期。在這些預期下連創新高的股市恐將遭遇回調,而美元有望再次走強。

當然,阿富汗的局勢以及疫情也是股市投資者不可忽視的因素。

貴金屬與原油

  • 黃金

投資者上周對鮑威爾的講話做出了鴿派的解讀,幫助黃金連續第三周上漲,收於1817.81。

在突破了200天均線關鍵阻力後,市場對黃金在本周的走勢較為樂觀。7-8月的高點1833是多頭的下一個目標,隨即是1855一線。金價想要繼續大幅拉升,可能需要看到國際局勢(阿富汗)出現重大轉變或者疫情的進一步惡化。

本周包括非農在內的眾多經濟數據或許是黃金需要面對的下行風險。

  • 原油

WTI原油(SpotCrude)上周漲幅超過10%。風險情緒升高和美元走強都為油價的上漲提供了動能,但最為關鍵的還是颶風來襲導致美國墨西哥灣的石油產能遭到毀滅性打擊。

但颶風的影響會逐漸褪去,油價的走勢最終還是需要回歸供需層面。

本周的OPEC+的部長級會議將確認下一個月是否按計劃增產40萬桶/日。若這一計劃被推遲,油價可能短線突破70美元並延續上升行情。下行方向,62美元附近以及200天均線對油價形成了重要支撐。另外,中美經濟數據將影響原油的需求前景。

WTI原油(SpotCrude)

除了原油價格外,我們也可以關註已經刷新三年新高的天然氣(NatGas)以及XOP ETF(MT5)。

外匯

  • 美元

上周除日元外所有主要貨幣兌美元都錄得上漲,其中商品貨幣(挪威克朗、紐元、澳元)漲幅居前。美元指數(USDX)最終還是獨自扛下了傑克遜霍爾會議期間的所有沖擊,利率市場顯示最早的加息預期為2023年3月。93.50附近的頸線位置再次阻擋了上升的去路,好在6月開始的趨勢線暫時提供了支撐。

本周密集出爐的經濟數據可能反復拉扯市場對美聯儲縮表的預期。而疫情引發的避險情緒有望幫助美元指數收復上周失地。

  • 歐元

歐元近來的反彈可以說是由美元推動的被動式上漲,而這種局面或將延續。這就使得本周二歐元區CPI,以及周三和周五的的製造業/服務業PMI數據變得不那麽重要。

EURUSD

在突破了下降通道之後,歐元的上行方向即將受到1.1805以及1.1895的考驗。但整體的頂部結構暗示匯價反彈不會太持久,下方關註1.17和年內低點1.1663。去年11月低點1.16是更關鍵的底部支撐。

  • 英鎊

盡管英鎊一周累計上漲近1%,但匯價仍明顯處於6月以來的下降趨勢之中。反彈的首要目標為1.3780,若能突破200天均線則將繼續沖擊1.3825,這裏也是長期趨勢線所提供的壓力位。下行方向,1.3726和1.3680將直接暴露在空頭的火力範圍內。



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