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Analysis

Gold
EUR
GBP

【本周展望】非農數據與黃金的破局

Jerry Chen
Jerry Chen
Research Strategist
28 June 2021
Share
市場剛剛消化了美聯儲的鷹派聲明,本周又將迎來非農數的考驗,這對高位運行的股市以及震蕩整理的黃金都將產生重要的影響。此外,歐元區的通脹和PMI數據同樣值得投資者關註。

股市

在消化了美聯儲加息預期的利空影響之後,全球股市上周集體上漲。

全球股市一周漲跌幅 來源:Pepperstone MT4

美國兩黨對1.2萬億美元的基建計劃達成初步協議,提振了市場風險情緒,道瓊斯(US30)和羅素2000(US2000)成為最大受益者。而納斯達克和標普500紛紛刷新歷史新高。

5月PCE同比上漲3.9%,核心PCE上漲3.4%。盡管美聯儲最為青睞的通脹數據創下近30年新高,但整體上符合市場的預期,並且同期的個人支出和收入都不如人意,因此部分緩解了投資者對於短期通脹飆升的擔憂。

本周的焦點在於周五出爐的6月非農報告。由於美聯儲何時宣布縮減購債主要取決於經濟數據尤其是就業數據的表現,因此非農將成為未來貨幣政策調整的重要指引。此前非農就業連續兩個月不及預期,市場預計本次為增加60萬,失業率從5.8%降至5.7%。

大幅好於預期的數據或將再次點燃對提前縮表和加息的擔憂,推高美債的長端收益率從而拖累股市。科技股(Nas100)對收益率的上升最為敏感。

貴金屬與原油

  • 黃金

黃金上周上漲1%後收於1781.04,結束了周線三連跌。

比特幣的下跌以及Delta變種病毒的蔓延刺激了黃金的買盤需求。但由於美聯儲內部對於何時縮表產生了明顯的分歧,這讓金價在過去一周總體上處於大跌之後的震蕩修復行情之中。能否破局還需耐心等待,尤其是本周五的非農數據。

XAUUSD

日線圖上,100天均線走平並牢牢壓製金價的反彈,RSI弱勢運行,結合連續多根較長的上影線,金價要想突破1797(4-5月升勢的50%回檔位)阻力重重。下行方向關註1768(61.8%回檔位)和1760。若連破兩道支撐,將看向1680的雙底區域。

  • 原油

WTI原油(SpotCrude)連續5周的拉升之後,收於74.28的近三年新高。布倫特原油(SpotBrent)站上76美元。

美國原油庫存連續大幅下降後已經跌至疫情以來的新低,而伊朗核談判並無任何進展。更為關鍵的是短期供不應求的情況仍在持續,原油的現貨溢價(期交割的原油價格高於遠期合約)就是最直接的證明。

這就把皮球踢給了本周四將召開會議的OPEC+。市場將關註他們是否會在8月加速恢復產能以實現供需平衡。OPEC+去年開始的減產是油價大幅上升的重要推手。

從周線圖上看,2018年的77美元顯然是多頭的下一個目標。但如果新冠變種病毒持續肆虐,或將反轉需求復蘇的預期,打壓短線的油價,進而修正RSI指標的頂背離現象。

外匯

  • 美元

美元指數(USDX)上周從92上方回落,但仍然守在200均線上方。美元上周兌所有主要貨幣(日元除外)都錄得下跌,美/日在111關口遇阻後回撤。

近期美聯儲的官員們公開表達了鴿派和鷹派的不同立場,令指數走勢一時難以找到方向。若10年期美債收益率能繼續回升,或將帶動美元指數再次上揚,不過在此之前有再次回踩91.45確認支撐的可能。

  • 歐元

歐元上周反彈0.65%至1.1936,但仍大幅低於200天和20天均線。

盡管匈牙利是歐盟中首個加息的國家,但歐洲央行主席拉加德表示美國經濟復蘇要比歐元區快得多,暗示歐元區貨幣政策的收緊不會早於美聯儲。此番言論並不利於歐元的前景。

EURUSD

若匯價無法沖破200天均線並轉而下行,跌破6月低點1.1845或將俯沖1.1700。上行方向,只有1.1957和1.20後才有望重拾升勢。

數據方面,關註周三的歐元區CPI以及周四的製造業PMI等。

  • 英鎊

英國的通脹兩年來首次超過2%的目標,但考慮到疫情的不確定性以及封城的影響,經濟復蘇暫時還離不開各項刺激措施。因此英國央行上周保持利率和購債不變並釋放了鴿派信號,限製了英鎊的漲幅,最終收於1.3881。

GBPUSD H4

4小時圖顯示,1.40附近存在強勁的阻力,突破後關註1.41一線。反之,1.38和1.3668是下方的主要支撐。


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