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Analysis

“自由日”的恐惧

Jerry Chen
Jerry Chen
Research Strategist
20 July 2021
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英国在7月19日迎来了全面解封,人们充满希望地称这一天为”自由日”。然而就在同一天,抛售一切的现象再次上演,让投资者想起了去年初被疫情支配的恐惧。

这并不是危言耸听,随着疫情(Delta病毒)的卷土重来,经济复苏的前景难测。更令人无助的是疫情在那些高疫苗接种率的发达国家仍然畅通无阻。美国、欧洲和英国的确诊病例、住院率和死亡率都在攀升。避险情绪引发了资产抛售。

去年跌至负值、今年一度飙升50%的油价昨天暴跌近7%。OPEC+达成逐步增产协议在一定程度上会增加市场供应拉低油价,但如此大幅的重挫更多还是源自于对疫情和需求的担忧。如果油价进一步下跌,恐慌情绪可能会继续蔓延。

全球主要股指昨天全线下跌,其中欧洲股市的跌幅普遍在2%以上。

有“恐慌指数“之称的VIX昨天暴涨超过20%至22.50,这预示标普500的未来一个月的平均涨跌幅为1.41%。在波动率大幅加剧的情况下,自动化交易程序以及对冲基金等市场参与者都不可避免地削减多头头寸。

股市是短暂的修正还是即将开启更大的回撤?关注标普(US500)能否守住200天均线和上升通道的下轨。

标普500(US500)

除了疫情之外,经济数据见顶以及物价飞涨同样让市场感到不安,这在债券市场体现的最为明显。

10年期美债收益率跌破1.20%,10年和2年期的利差收窄至100bp之内并跌破200天均线。收益率曲线的平坦化往往预示着经济的危机四伏,因此加速了风险资产的抛售。由于美联储进入7月29日政策会议之前的静默期,因此收益率的走势短期很难反转。

美国10年和2年期利差

货币市场方面,日元和瑞郎展现了其避险货币的属性。美元指数(USDX)也受到避险买盘支撑一度突破93关口。不过指数和美债收益率的偏差正在扩大。

欧元展现出一定韧性,微跌至1.18下方,但整体仍处于下降趋势之中(汇价远离200天均线),并且接近头肩顶结构的颈线附近。若跌破将下探4月低点1.17。但也需要留意小级别周期上RSI指标的底背离迹象。

EURUSD

本周四的欧洲央行会议大概率按兵不动,将购债计划的调整留待9月份在做决定。但考虑到疫情和洪水的冲击,拉加德预计将维持鸽派立场。

英镑跌破200天均线之后在1.3665附近获得支撑,这里也是3至4月的双底位置。英国的“自由日”给全世界的防疫提供了新的思路,只不过是福是祸还需要时间检验。至少目前英国已经再次成为了全球疫情的震中。

GBPUSD

商品货币受到的波及最大。澳元下跌0.68%创年内新低,纽元回吐上周鹰派政策会议后的全部涨幅后收于0.70下方,同样在今年低点附近徘徊。加元受到油价暴跌的拖累下跌超过1%,美/加收于5个月高点1.2745。

交叉货币对中,关注澳/纽从1.0550附近展开的反弹,以及澳/日跌穿200天均线之后下行走势。



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