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Analysis

USD
Gold

“漲”聲響起來——美聯儲會議透露了什麽信號

Jerry Chen
Jerry Chen
Research Strategist
23 Sept 2021
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本周的重頭戲落下帷幕,美聯儲為即將開啟的縮減購債(Taper)設定了路線圖,市場“漲”聲一片。

此次會議的主要內容有以下幾點:

  • 鮑威爾暗示縮減購債最早可能從11月開始,並於2022年年中結束(若以8個月左右的周期來算,初步估計為平均每個月減碼150億美元)。聲明中首次出現了“放緩資產購買速度”
  • 9名委員預測2022年加息,6月時為7名
  • 17名委員預測2023年加息,6月時為13名
  • 上調2021-2023年的通脹預測
  • 下調2021年GDP增速,但上調2022和2023年的GDP預測
  • 上調2021年失業率, 2022和2023年的保持不變

毫無疑問,本次會議聲明內容相當的積極和鷹派。完整版的經濟預測和點陣圖的圖形,大家可以從美聯儲的網站(https://www.federalreserve.gov...)上找到。

美元指數(USDX)再次逼近關鍵阻力位93.45附近。若完全突破後可能會迎來更強勁的上升趨勢。但值得註意的是,利率掉期市場隱含的2022至2024年的聯邦基金利率要低於美聯儲委員的預測。長端債券收益率昨天小幅下降,收益率曲線趨於平坦。

美元指數(USDX)

在美元走強的影響下,黃金未能突破1780/85區域以及趨勢線1787。短線關註下方1750的支撐,若跌破恐將加速跌向1818一線。

XAUUSD H4

除了黃金之外,大宗商品價格周三全線走高,尤其是鈀金(XPDUSD)拉漲6%至2000美元上方。美國原油庫存跌至2018年以來最低水平,WTI原油跳升至72美元。鐵礦石遠離一年多以來的低點,銅價上漲近3%。

大宗商品價格的回暖幫助商品貨幣(AUD,CAD,NOK等)走強,但歐元和英鎊則延續頹勢跌至一個月低點。

今天有三家歐洲國家的央行將公布政策聲明。其中英國和瑞士央行預計按兵不動,而挪威則大概率成為首先加息的發達經濟體。數據方面關註歐元區和英國的9月PMI初值。

除日本外,昨天全球主要股市普漲。

恒大承諾按期支付人民幣債券利息的消息暫時安撫了市場情緒。雖然8350萬的美元利息能否按時償還尚未可知,但即使今天無法按期支付,恒大仍有30天的“寬限期”來避免債務違約。另外關於恒大將“有序拆封”的消息也緩解了全球投資者的擔憂,因為這將避免當前的債務危機升級成系統性風險。



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