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Analysis

USD
EUR
DAX

【本周展望】眾星捧月的美聯儲

20 Sept 2021
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本周全球有五大主要央行將公布利率決議,其中美聯儲當仁不讓占據C位。若鮑威爾進一步明確縮減購債(Taper)的時間表,金融市場或許又將迎來一場“腥風血雨”。

市場回顧

盡管美國8月通脹率有高位回落的跡象,但強勁的零售銷售數據再度激發了美聯儲近期縮減購債的預期。全球主要股指上周集體回落,黃金白銀遭遇暴擊連續第二周下挫。美債收益率和美元的強勢回歸令商品貨幣損失慘重。原油則連續第四周上揚。

股市

上周歐美主要股市連續下挫。標普500在過去一年半中屢試不爽的“逢低買入”策略正在遭遇考驗,目前低於歷史高點2.5%左右。

恐慌指數VIX顯現出上行突破的跡象。VIX衡量的是標普500未來一個月隱含波動率。數值越高意味著市場的不確定性越高,波動越劇烈。VIX與股指本身通常形成負相關性。

VIX

本周的美聯儲會議是短期內最大的不確定性因素。如果鮑威爾公布縮減購債(Taper)的具體路線圖,股市或將難逃下跌的命運。目前的主流預期是11月開始正式縮表。除此之外,新一期的點陣圖同樣會引起極大的關註,我們很有可能首次看到2022年的加息預期。

除了Taper,如果把目光拉長至第四季度,美國政府的債務危機和加稅將成為股市的“不定時炸彈”,這些因素或將共同限製美股的走高。

由於恒大的債務危機升級和監管風暴的持續,恒生指數(HK50)上周以近5%的跌幅居首,A50指數(CN50)下跌近3%緊隨其後。日經指數(JPN225)則實現了周線四連漲。

對於德國來說,本周的兩個關鍵事件分別為9月20日的DAX指數升級為DAX40以及9月26日的聯邦議院選舉。

最新的民調和分析顯示中左翼政黨(社民黨/綠黨/自由民主黨)將組成新的執政聯盟。“紅綠黃”組合(三個政黨的代表顏色)主張積極的財政政策,長期來看這對於DAX是一種利好,但短期的影響尚難以判斷。

貴金屬與原油

  • 黃金

美國的名義利率和實際利率上周顯著回升,這讓無息資產的黃金連續第二周遭到拋售。

FOMC會議前夕金價的反彈很難持續,阻力最小的方向仍是下行。在1770/80下方維持看空觀點,若跌破1745則關註1718一線。在Taper的時間表明朗之後,或許才能對金價走勢有一個更清晰的判斷。

  • 原油

艾達颶風對原油產能造成的影響要比預期更為持久,這在一定程度上抵消了OPEC的增產計劃。在產量受損庫存下降的同時,OPEC還上調了明年的原油需求預估,幫助WTI原油(SpotCrude)攀上了72美元的關口。

但短期來看77美元的目標似乎並不容易。美元走強、颶風影響消退、以及疫情或將限製油價的大幅上升。

外匯

  • 美元

強勁數據驅動10年期收益率逼近1.37%的關鍵阻力,幫助美元指數站上了93關口,其兌所有主要貨幣都錄得漲幅。

若指數能突破93.45/70有望爆發出更強的上行動能。本周的FOMC會議(縮表、點陣圖、經濟預測)會不會助其一臂之力呢?至少從上周的美元走勢來看,市場傾向於肯定的答案。

  • 歐元

歐元跌至1.1725,再次鞏固了近來的空頭走勢。在美聯儲和其他主要央行逐漸走向收緊貨幣政策的同時,歐洲央行顯得比較謹慎,因此無法給貨幣帶來太多的支撐。

EURUSD

若匯價跌破1.17將進一步看低至年內低點1.1663甚至1.16一線。反之,小級別周期上顯示的RSI底背離或許能幫助匯價暫時止住頹勢,1.18是多頭的首要目標。

周四的歐元區製造業和服務業的PMI將是本周的重要經濟數據。

  • 英鎊

英鎊上周難逃美元走強的影響,最終收低於1.3727。

英國CPI創九年來新高增加了市場對於明年加息的預期。此前央行行長表示加息的最低條件已經滿足。若本周四的英國央行會議釋放樂觀信號則有望提振匯價。但技術形態上仍舊存在下探1.36的可能性。

數據面關註周四的PMI報告。

  • G10

本周日本、瑞士、挪威等央行同樣將舉行政策會議。其中挪威可能成為發達經濟體中首先加息的國家。美/日近來穩中有升,和美/瑞突破2年多的下降趨勢線形的強勢成了鮮明對比。



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